PMID- 11596096 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011221 LR - 20061115 IS - 0146-6615 (Print) IS - 0146-6615 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 3 DP - 2001 Nov TI - Human herpesvirus 6 downregulates major histocompatibility complex class I in dendritic cells. PG - 576-83 AB - The expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I, class II, CD1a, and CD 83 in dendritic cells (DCs) after infection with human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) was examined. Whereas there was no significant change in the expression of CD1a, CD83, and MHC class II in infected DCs, MHC class I expression was downregulated after infection with HHV-6 variant A but not HHV-6B. The expression of HHV-6 immediate-early or early genes was required for the downregulation of MHC class I. The de novo synthesis of MHC class I was greatly suppressed by infection with HHV-6A in DCs, while its rate of degradation was only slightly elevated. These results suggest that HHV-6A may escape from the host immune system in DCs by causing the downregulation of MHC class I synthesis. CI - Copyright 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Hirata, Y AU - Hirata Y AD - Department of Microbiology, Osaka University Medical School, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. FAU - Kondo, K AU - Kondo K FAU - Yamanishi, K AU - Yamanishi K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Med Virol JT - Journal of medical virology JID - 7705876 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/*virology MH - Down-Regulation MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/*pathogenicity/physiology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*biosynthesis MH - Humans MH - Precipitin Tests MH - Virus Replication EDAT- 2001/10/12 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/12 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/12 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/12 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jmv.2075 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Virol. 2001 Nov;65(3):576-83.