PMID- 11641259 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011205 LR - 20120215 IS - 1530-6860 (Electronic) IS - 0892-6638 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 13 DP - 2001 Nov TI - Monovalent fusion proteins of IgE mimotopes are safe for therapy of type I allergy. PG - 2524-6 AB - By screening phage display random peptide libraries with purified immunoglobulin E (IgE) from birch pollen-allergic patients, we previously defined peptides mimicking natural IgE epitopes (mimotopes) of the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1. The present study aimed to define a monovalent carrier for the IgE mimotopes to induce protective antibodies directed to the IgE epitopes, suitable for mimotope-specific therapy. We expressed the selected mimotopes as fusion proteins together with streptococcal albumin binding protein (ABP). The fusion proteins were recognized specifically by anti-Bet v 1 human IgE, which demonstrated that the mimotopes fused to ABP resemble the natural IgE epitope. Bet v 1-specific IgG was induced by immunization of BALB/c mice with fusion proteins. These IgG antibodies could inhibit IgE binding to Bet v 1. Skin testing of Bet v 1 allergic mice showed that the ABP mimotope constructs did not elicit type I skin reactions, although they possess IgE binding structures. Our data suggest that IgE mimotopes are safe for epitope-specific immunotherapy of sensitized individuals, when presented in a monovalent form. Therefore, ABP-fused mimotopes are promising candidates for a new type of immunotherapy based on the precise induction of blocking antibodies. FAU - Ganglberger, E AU - Ganglberger E AD - Department of Pathophysiology, University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Barbara Sponer AU - Barbara Sponer FAU - Scholl, I AU - Scholl I FAU - Wiedermann, U AU - Wiedermann U FAU - Baumann, S AU - Baumann S FAU - Hafner, C AU - Hafner C FAU - Breiteneder, H AU - Breiteneder H FAU - Suter, M AU - Suter M FAU - Boltz-Nitulescu, G AU - Boltz-Nitulescu G FAU - Scheiner, O AU - Scheiner O FAU - Jensen-Jarolim, E AU - Jensen-Jarolim E LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20010917 PL - United States TA - FASEB J JT - FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology JID - 8804484 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Antigens, Plant) RN - 0 (Contractile Proteins) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Microfilament Proteins) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 0 (Profilins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Albumin) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 126161-14-6 (Bet v 1 allergen, Betula) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - *Allergens MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Antibodies/blood MH - Antibody Formation MH - Antigens, Plant MH - *Contractile Proteins MH - Epitopes/genetics/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/*immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/genetics/*immunology MH - Immunoglobulin G/blood MH - Immunotherapy MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Microfilament Proteins/genetics/immunology MH - Molecular Mimicry/genetics/*immunology MH - Plant Proteins/immunology MH - Plasmids/genetics MH - Profilins MH - Receptors, Albumin/genetics MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/immunology MH - Skin Tests EDAT- 2001/10/20 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/20 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/20 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/20 10:00 [entrez] AID - 00-0888fje [pii] AID - 10.1096/fj.00-0888fje [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FASEB J. 2001 Nov;15(13):2524-6. doi: 10.1096/fj.00-0888fje. Epub 2001 Sep 17.