PMID- 11673622 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020314 LR - 20190513 IS - 0032-0781 (Print) IS - 0032-0781 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 10 DP - 2001 Oct TI - RNA binding-proteins interact specifically with the Arabidopsis chloroplast psbA mRNA 5' untranslated region in a redox-dependent manner. PG - 1071-8 AB - The 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of the psbA mRNA (psbA encodes the PSII reaction center protein, D1) is a key site for RNA-protein interactions in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. In this study, we mapped the major psbA mRNA 5'-terminus at -77 nt, and two minor termini clusters centered at -48 and -64 nt, upstream from the psbA translational start codon of Arabidopsis thaliana. RNA mobility shift, RNase protection and UV-crosslinking assays were used to characterize the interaction of chloroplast proteins with the RNA 5'UTR. RNA-protein interactions depended upon a thermolabile secondary structure and specific sequences in a 35 nt region of the 5'UTR, which were 80% conserved with the psbA 5'UTRs from five other plants. Major and minor proteins of 43- and 30-kDa, respectively, were detected by UV-crosslinking to RNA. Oxidizing conditions abolished the association of the proteins with the 5'UTR, while RNA-binding activity was recovered upon incubation with a reductant. Based on these findings, we hypothesize that post-transcriptional regulation of psbA gene expression in chloroplasts of vascular plants involves redox-dependent interactions between specific sequences in the 5'UTR and 43- and 30-kDa RNA-binding proteins. FAU - Shen, Y AU - Shen Y AD - Department of Molecular Biosciences and Biosystems Engineering, University of Hawaii, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. FAU - Danon, A AU - Danon A FAU - Christopher, D A AU - Christopher DA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - Japan TA - Plant Cell Physiol JT - Plant & cell physiology JID - 9430925 RN - 0 (5' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins) RN - 0 (Photosystem II Protein Complex) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - *5' Untranslated Regions MH - Arabidopsis/*genetics MH - Base Sequence MH - Chloroplasts/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nucleic Acid Conformation MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins/*genetics MH - Photosystem II Protein Complex MH - Protein Binding MH - RNA, Messenger/chemistry/*genetics MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid EDAT- 2001/10/24 10:00 MHDA- 2002/03/15 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/24 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/24 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/03/15 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/24 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/pcp/pce142 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Cell Physiol. 2001 Oct;42(10):1071-8. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pce142.