PMID- 11684333 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011218 LR - 20190701 IS - 0304-3940 (Print) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 313 IP - 1-2 DP - 2001 Nov 2 TI - Age-related decrease in paired-pulse intracortical inhibition in the human primary motor cortex. PG - 33-6 AB - Using biphasic magnetic stimuli, paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) at short interstimulus intervals (ISIs) was employed to investigate age-related changes in the balance between intracortical inhibition and facilitation. In 26 right-handed healthy individuals, motor evoked potentials were recorded from the relaxed right first dorsal interosseus muscle after paired-pulse TMS of the left primary motor hand area. The magnitude of intracortical paired-pulse inhibition at ISIs of 1-5 ms was markedly reduced in elderly individuals, whereas no age effect was observed for intracortical paired-pulse facilitation at ISIs of 11-15 ms. This finding demonstrates that normal aging is associated with a relative decrease in the excitability of intracortical inhibitory circuits. In conclusion, paired-pulse TMS provides a non-invasive means of studying age-related functional changes in the motor cortex. FAU - Peinemann, A AU - Peinemann A AD - Department of Neurology, Technische Universitat Munchen, Mohlstrasse 28, D-81675 Munich, Germany. alexander.peinemann@neuro.med.tu-muenchen.de FAU - Lehner, C AU - Lehner C FAU - Conrad, B AU - Conrad B FAU - Siebner, H R AU - Siebner HR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aging/*physiology MH - Electric Stimulation MH - Female MH - Functional Laterality/physiology MH - Humans MH - Magnetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Motor Cortex/*physiology MH - Neural Inhibition/*physiology EDAT- 2001/10/31 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/10/31 10:00 PHST- 2001/10/31 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/10/31 10:00 [entrez] AID - S030439400102239X [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02239-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2001 Nov 2;313(1-2):33-6. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02239-x.