PMID- 11689290 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011212 LR - 20211203 IS - 0304-3835 (Print) IS - 0304-3835 (Linking) VI - 174 IP - 2 DP - 2001 Dec 28 TI - Targeting HER-2/neu-overexpressing breast cancer cells by an antisense iron responsive element-directed gene expression. PG - 151-8 AB - Overexpression of HER-2/neu proto-oncogene is found in many human cancers including 20-30% of breast cancer and is a predictor of poor prognosis. To target breast cancer cells that overexpress HER-2/neu mRNA, we previously described a novel strategy that combines the principle of antisense (AS) and translational inhibitory activity conferred by an iron-responsive element (IRE) (AS-IRE). Here, we showed that three potential AS-IREs, i.e. AS-IRE1, 4, and 5, derived from HER-2/neu antisense sequence could bind endogenous iron regulatory protein (IRP) and, when placed in 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of a reporter gene, the gene expression could be translationally repressed by recombinant IRP in vitro. Using AS-IRE4 as our model, we demonstrated that it is regulated by iron, and importantly, such regulation is impaired in HER-2/neu-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Furthermore, we showed that AS-IRE4 could preferentially direct the expression of a reporter gene in HER-2/neu-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Interestingly, when AS-IRE4 was placed in 5'UTR of Bax gene, a pro-apoptotic protein in the Bcl-2 protein family, we observed a preferential cell killing in breast cancer cells that overexpress HER-2/neu. Taken together, our results suggest that AS-IRE behaves as a functional IRE and it may direct therapeutic gene expression to preferentially target HER-2/neu-overexpressing breast cancer cells. FAU - Li, Z AU - Li Z AD - Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX 77030, USA. FAU - Xia, W AU - Xia W FAU - Fang, B AU - Fang B FAU - Yan, D H AU - Yan DH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - Ireland TA - Cancer Lett JT - Cancer letters JID - 7600053 RN - 0 (Antisense Elements (Genetics)) RN - 0 (BAX protein, human) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Iron-Regulatory Proteins) RN - 0 (Iron-Sulfur Proteins) RN - 0 (MAS1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Mas) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (bcl-2-Associated X Protein) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) SB - IM MH - Antisense Elements (Genetics)/*genetics MH - Breast Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism MH - Consensus Sequence MH - DNA Primers/chemistry MH - Female MH - Gene Expression MH - Gene Targeting MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Iron/metabolism MH - Iron-Regulatory Proteins MH - Iron-Sulfur Proteins/*genetics MH - Protein Biosynthesis MH - Proto-Oncogene Mas MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics MH - *Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 MH - RNA, Messenger/*genetics MH - RNA, Neoplasm/*genetics MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Transfection MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - bcl-2-Associated X Protein EDAT- 2001/11/02 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/11/02 10:00 PHST- 2001/11/02 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/11/02 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0304383501007005 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0304-3835(01)00700-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Lett. 2001 Dec 28;174(2):151-8. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3835(01)00700-5.