PMID- 11696575 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011207 LR - 20181113 IS - 0021-9738 (Print) IS - 0021-9738 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 9 DP - 2001 Nov TI - The chemokine KC, but not monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, triggers monocyte arrest on early atherosclerotic endothelium. PG - 1307-14 AB - In a reconstituted flow chamber system, preincubation with chemokines can trigger the arrest of rolling monocytes, suggesting that this interaction could help recruit these cells to early atherosclerotic lesions. To date, however, the contribution of endothelium-derived chemokines found in these lesion to monocyte arrests has not been investigated. The endothelium of lesion-prone carotid arteries from apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE(-/-)) mice, but not control mice, presents the chemokines KC (mouse GRO-alpha) and JE (mouse monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 [MCP-1]). Arrest of a monocytic cell line or mouse blood monocytes perfused through carotid arteries of ApoE(-/-) mice was reduced by treating with either pertussis toxin, an antagonist of CXCR2, or an antibody to KC, but this process was insensitive to agents that blocked CCR-2 or JE. Conversely, monocyte accumulation more than doubled upon pre-perfusion of the carotid artery with KC but not with mouse MCP-1. Blockade of alpha(4)beta(1) integrin (VLA-4) or vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, but not CD18 or intercellular adhesion molecule-1, almost completely inhibited the arrest of monocytes. We conclude that when presented by early atherosclerotic lesions, KC but not murine MCP-1 triggers VLA-4-dependent monocyte recruitment. FAU - Huo, Y AU - Huo Y AD - Cardiovascular Research Center and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Health Science Center, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA. FAU - Weber, C AU - Weber C FAU - Forlow, S B AU - Forlow SB FAU - Sperandio, M AU - Sperandio M FAU - Thatte, J AU - Thatte J FAU - Mack, M AU - Mack M FAU - Jung, S AU - Jung S FAU - Littman, D R AU - Littman DR FAU - Ley, K AU - Ley K LA - eng GR - R01 HL058108/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL-58108/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Clin Invest JT - The Journal of clinical investigation JID - 7802877 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (CD18 Antigens) RN - 0 (CXCL1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemokine CXCL1) RN - 0 (Chemokines, CXC) RN - 0 (Chemotactic Factors) RN - 0 (Cxcl1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cxcl1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Growth Substances) RN - 0 (Integrin alpha4beta1) RN - 0 (Integrins) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-8B) RN - 0 (Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing) RN - 0 (Virulence Factors, Bordetella) RN - EC 2.4.2.31 (Pertussis Toxin) SB - IM CIN - J Clin Invest. 2001 Nov;108(9):1269-71. PMID: 11696568 MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/metabolism MH - Arteriosclerosis/*metabolism MH - CD18 Antigens/metabolism MH - Carotid Arteries/metabolism MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cell Line MH - Chemokine CCL2/*metabolism/*physiology MH - Chemokine CXCL1 MH - *Chemokines, CXC MH - Chemotactic Factors/*metabolism/*physiology MH - Endothelium, Vascular/*metabolism MH - Growth Substances/*metabolism/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Integrin alpha4beta1 MH - Integrins/metabolism MH - *Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Monocytes/*metabolism/*physiology MH - Pertussis Toxin MH - Protein Binding MH - Rats MH - Receptors, Interleukin-8B/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing/metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - Virulence Factors, Bordetella/pharmacology PMC - PMC209441 EDAT- 2001/11/07 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 PMCR- 2001/11/01 CRDT- 2001/11/07 10:00 PHST- 2001/11/07 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/11/07 10:00 [entrez] PHST- 2001/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 12877 [pii] AID - 10.1172/JCI12877 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Invest. 2001 Nov;108(9):1307-14. doi: 10.1172/JCI12877.