PMID- 11696854 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020617 LR - 20190607 IS - 0036-4665 (Print) IS - 0036-4665 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 5 DP - 2001 Sep-Oct TI - Importance of immunoglobulin E (IgE) in the protective mechanism against gastrointestinal nematode infection: looking at the intestinal mucosae. PG - 291-9 AB - This review discusses experimental evidences that indicate the IgE participation on the effector mechanisms that leads to gastrointestinal nematode elimination. Data discussed here showed that, for most experimental models, the immune response involved in nematode elimination is regulated by Th-2 type cytokines (especially IL-4). However, the mechanism(s) that result in worm elimination is not clear and might be distinct in different nematode species. Parasite specific IgE production, especially the IgE produced by the intestinal mucosae or associated lymphoid organs could participate in the intestinal elimination of Trichinella spiralis from infected rats. Intestinal IgE may also be important to the protective mechanism developed against other gastrointestinal nematodes that penetrate the murine duodenum mucosa tissue, such as Strongyloides venezuelensis and Heligmosomoides polygyrus. At least in Trichinella spiralis infected rats, the results indicated that intestinal IgE might work independently from mast cell degranulation for worm elimination. FAU - Negrao-Correa, D AU - Negrao-Correa D AD - Department of Parasitology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. denegrao@icb.ufmg.br LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Brazil TA - Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo JT - Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo JID - 7507484 RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Gastrointestinal Diseases/immunology/*parasitology MH - Immunity, Mucosal/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/biosynthesis/immunology/*physiology MH - Intestinal Mucosa/immunology/parasitology MH - Nematode Infections/*immunology MH - Rats RF - 101 EDAT- 2001/11/07 10:00 MHDA- 2002/06/18 10:01 CRDT- 2001/11/07 10:00 PHST- 2001/11/07 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/06/18 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/11/07 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0036-46652001000500011 [pii] AID - 10.1590/s0036-46652001000500011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2001 Sep-Oct;43(5):291-9. doi: 10.1590/s0036-46652001000500011.