PMID- 11697081 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020220 LR - 20200825 IS - 1060-6823 (Print) IS - 1060-6823 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 5 DP - 2001 TI - Primary structure, developmental expression and functional properties of an inward rectifier K+ channel of the tunicate. PG - 387-99 AB - A cDNA encoding for a tunicate inward rectifier K+ channel (TuIRK) was isolated. TuIRK exhibited the highest similarity (approximately 50%) with mammalian Kir2 (IRK) subfamily. Maternal RNA of TuIRK was detected by RT-PCR in unfertilized eggs. By in situ hybridization, the transcript was observed at the 32-cell stage, restricted at the 64-cell stage in anterior epidermal cells of a4-2 blastomere lineage, and disappeared at the late gastrula stage. Therefore, TuIRK was identified to be the inward rectifier whose expression was previously reported to change dramatically upon the neural/epidermal cell fate selection. In Xenopus oocytes, TuIRK expressed a strongly inward rectifying K+ current. The basic electrophysiological properties of TuIRK were similar to those of the mouse IRK1 (mIRK1), except that the sensitivity to the block by extracellular Mg2+ was much lower than that of mIRK1. To identify the structural determinant, we made mutants of the pore region, and then of the extracellular loop (N226 of TuIRK, and E125 of mIRK1). In E125N mutant of mIRK1, the sensitivity to the Mg2+ block was decreased significantly, whereas N226E of TuIRK1 did not acquire the sensitivity. These results demonstrate the contribution of this site to the Mg2+ block and the presence of additional determinant(s). FAU - Murata, Y AU - Murata Y AD - Department of Physiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine, D-566, Yushima 1-5-45, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan. FAU - Okado, H AU - Okado H FAU - Katsuyama, Y AU - Katsuyama Y FAU - Okamura, Y AU - Okamura Y FAU - Kubo, Y AU - Kubo Y LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AB052084 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Recept Channels JT - Receptors & channels JID - 9315376 RN - 0 (Potassium Channels) RN - 0 (Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Electric Conductivity MH - Electrophysiology MH - Gene Library MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - Potassium Channels/genetics/*metabolism MH - *Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Tissue Distribution MH - Urochordata/genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 2001/11/08 10:00 MHDA- 2002/02/21 10:01 CRDT- 2001/11/08 10:00 PHST- 2001/11/08 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/02/21 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/11/08 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Recept Channels. 2001;7(5):387-99.