PMID- 11705385 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011207 LR - 20190613 IS - 0006-2960 (Print) IS - 0006-2960 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 46 DP - 2001 Nov 20 TI - First images of a glutamate receptor ion channel: oligomeric state and molecular dimensions of GluRB homomers. PG - 13948-53 AB - We have expressed, purified, and characterized glutamate receptor ion channels (GluR) assembled as homomers of the subunit GluRB. For the first time, single-milligram quantities of biochemically homogeneous GluR have been obtained. The protein exhibits the expected pharmacological profile and a high specific activity for ligand binding. Density-gradient centrifugation reveals a uniform oligomeric assembly and a molecular mass suggesting that the channel is a tetramer. On the basis of electron microscopic images, the receptor appears to form an elongated structure that is visualized in several orientations. The molecular dimensions of the molecule are approximately 11 x 14 x 17 nm, and solvent-accessible features can be seen; these may contribute to formation of the ion-conducting pathway of the channel. The channel dimensions are consistent with an overall 2-fold symmetric assembly, suggesting that the tetrameric receptor may be a dimer of dimers. FAU - Safferling, M AU - Safferling M AD - Ion Channel Structure Research Group, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstrasse 29, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Tichelaar, W AU - Tichelaar W FAU - Kummerle, G AU - Kummerle G FAU - Jouppila, A AU - Jouppila A FAU - Kuusinen, A AU - Kuusinen A FAU - Keinanen, K AU - Keinanen K FAU - Madden, D R AU - Madden DR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Biochemistry JT - Biochemistry JID - 0370623 RN - 0 (Ion Channels) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Receptors, AMPA) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (glutamate receptor type B) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Centrifugation, Density Gradient MH - Ion Channels/*chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/ultrastructure MH - Kinetics MH - Ligands MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - Rats MH - Receptors, AMPA/*chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/ultrastructure MH - Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis/chemistry/isolation & purification/ultrastructure MH - Spodoptera/genetics EDAT- 2001/11/14 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 CRDT- 2001/11/14 10:00 PHST- 2001/11/14 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/11/14 10:00 [entrez] AID - bi011143g [pii] AID - 10.1021/bi011143g [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochemistry. 2001 Nov 20;40(46):13948-53. doi: 10.1021/bi011143g.