PMID- 11711433 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20011218 LR - 20220129 IS - 0890-9369 (Print) IS - 0890-9369 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 22 DP - 2001 Nov 15 TI - FHY1: a phytochrome A-specific signal transducer. PG - 2980-90 AB - Phytochromes are plant photoreceptors that regulate plant growth and development with respect to the light environment. Following the initial light-perception event, the phytochromes initiate a signal-transduction process that eventually results in alterations in cellular behavior, including gene expression. Here we describe the molecular cloning and functional characterization of Arabidopsis FHY1. FHY1 encodes a product (FHY1) that specifically transduces signals downstream of the far-red (FR) light-responsive phytochrome A (PHYA) photoreceptor. We show that FHY1 is a novel light-regulated protein that accumulates in dark (D)-grown but not in FR-grown hypocotyl cells. In addition, FHY1 transcript levels are regulated by light, and by the product of FHY3, another gene implicated in FR signaling. These observations indicate that FHY1 function is both FR-signal transducing and FR-signal regulated, suggesting a negative feedback regulation of FHY1 function. Seedlings homozygous for loss-of-function fhy1 alleles are partially blind to FR, whereas seedlings overexpressing FHY1 exhibit increased responses to FR, but not to white (WL) or red (R) light. The increased FR-responses conferred by overexpression of FHY1 are abolished in a PHYA-deficient mutant background, showing that FHY1 requires a signal from PHYA for function, and cannot modulate growth independently of PHYA. FAU - Desnos, T AU - Desnos T AD - John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK. FAU - Puente, P AU - Puente P FAU - Whitelam, G C AU - Whitelam GC FAU - Harberd, N P AU - Harberd NP LA - eng GR - BBS/E/J/00000583/BB_/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Genes Dev JT - Genes & development JID - 8711660 RN - 0 (Arabidopsis Proteins) RN - 0 (FHY1 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 11121-56-5 (Phytochrome) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - EC 2.5.1.18 (Glutathione Transferase) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Arabidopsis/genetics MH - Arabidopsis Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Cell Nucleus/metabolism MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Contig Mapping MH - Glutathione Transferase/metabolism MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins MH - Introns MH - Light MH - Luminescent Proteins/metabolism MH - Models, Genetic MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - Phytochrome/*genetics/*metabolism/*physiology MH - Plants, Genetically Modified/genetics MH - Protein Binding MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - *Signal Transduction PMC - PMC312831 EDAT- 2001/11/17 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/05 10:01 PMCR- 2002/05/15 CRDT- 2001/11/17 10:00 PHST- 2001/11/17 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/11/17 10:00 [entrez] PHST- 2002/05/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1101/gad.205401 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Dev. 2001 Nov 15;15(22):2980-90. doi: 10.1101/gad.205401.