PMID- 11712764 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020404 LR - 20190921 IS - 1046-7408 (Print) IS - 1046-7408 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 5 DP - 2001 Nov TI - Expression of interleukin-18 and its receptor in mouse ovary. PG - 349-57 AB - PROBLEM: Interleukin-18 (IL-18) strongly induces interferon-gamma production and is produced not only by types of immune cells but also by types of non-immune cells. Ovulation is thought to be an inflammation-like reaction in which many pro-inflammatory cytokines are involved. We investigated whether IL-18 is involved in the functions of ovary. METHOD OF STUDY: The 4-week-old immature female mice were examined for IL-18 and IL-18 receptor (IL-18R) expression on their ovaries under stimulation with pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin (PMSG) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) by immunohistochemical staining, Western blotting and reverse transcript-polymerase chain reaction. The IL-18R was blocked by the injection of anti-IL-18R monoclonal antibody to immature mice during PMSG-hCG stimulation, and the number of ovulated ova was counted. RESULTS: The expression of both proteins and mRNA of IL-18 and IL-18R were very low in immature ovaries before stimulation, but after PMSG injection both IL-18 and IL-18R increased dramatically in theca cells and reached a maximum level at the peri-ovulatory phase then slightly lowered, but still kept a high level during the luteal phase in the corpus luteum. The treatment of IL-18R monoclonal antibody to the mice during ovarian stimulation reduced the number of ovulated ova and inhibited the expansion of cumulus cells surrounding the ovum. CONCLUSION: IL-18 and IL-18R play roles in various kinds of function of ovary. FAU - Tsuji, Y AU - Tsuji Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Japan. yoshi416@hyo-med.ac.jp FAU - Tamaoki, T H AU - Tamaoki TH FAU - Hasegawa, A AU - Hasegawa A FAU - Kashiwamura, S AU - Kashiwamura S FAU - Iemoto, A AU - Iemoto A FAU - Ueda, H AU - Ueda H FAU - Muranaka, J AU - Muranaka J FAU - Adachi, S AU - Adachi S FAU - Furuyama, J AU - Furuyama J FAU - Okamura, H AU - Okamura H FAU - Koyama, K AU - Koyama K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Denmark TA - Am J Reprod Immunol JT - American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) JID - 8912860 RN - 0 (Chorionic Gonadotropin) RN - 0 (Gonadotropins, Equine) RN - 0 (IL18R1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Il18r1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-18) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Chorionic Gonadotropin/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Gonadotropins, Equine/pharmacology MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Interleukin-18/*analysis/genetics/physiology MH - Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Molecular Weight MH - Ovary/*chemistry MH - Ovulation MH - Receptors, Interleukin/*analysis/genetics/physiology MH - Receptors, Interleukin-18 MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction EDAT- 2001/11/20 10:00 MHDA- 2002/04/18 10:01 CRDT- 2001/11/20 10:00 PHST- 2001/11/20 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/04/18 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/11/20 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1034/j.1600-0897.2001.d01-23.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Reprod Immunol. 2001 Nov;46(5):349-57. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0897.2001.d01-23.x.