PMID- 11719567 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020212 LR - 20180109 IS - 0737-4038 (Print) IS - 0737-4038 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 12 DP - 2001 Dec TI - Reliabilities of parsimony-based and likelihood-based methods for detecting positive selection at single amino acid sites. PG - 2179-85 AB - The reliabilities of parsimony-based and likelihood-based methods for inferring positive selection at single amino acid sites were studied using the nucleotide sequences of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes, in which positive selection is known to be operating at the antigen recognition site. The results indicate that the inference by parsimony-based methods is robust to the use of different evolutionary models and generally more reliable than that by likelihood-based methods. In contrast, the results obtained by likelihood-based methods depend on the models and on the initial parameter values used. It is sometimes difficult to obtain the maximum likelihood estimates of parameters for a given model, and the results obtained may be false negatives or false positives depending on the initial parameter values. It is therefore preferable to use parsimony-based methods as long as the number of sequences is relatively large and the branch lengths of the phylogenetic tree are relatively small. FAU - Suzuki, Y AU - Suzuki Y AD - Institute of Molecular Evolutionary Genetics, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, USA. yis1@psu.edu FAU - Nei, M AU - Nei M LA - eng GR - GM20293/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Mol Biol Evol JT - Molecular biology and evolution JID - 8501455 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - *Evolution, Molecular MH - HLA Antigens/chemistry/*genetics MH - Humans MH - *Likelihood Functions MH - Models, Genetic MH - *Selection, Genetic EDAT- 2001/11/24 10:00 MHDA- 2002/02/13 10:01 CRDT- 2001/11/24 10:00 PHST- 2001/11/24 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/02/13 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/11/24 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003764 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biol Evol. 2001 Dec;18(12):2179-85. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003764.