PMID- 11732850 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020129 LR - 20190607 IS - 0018-0661 (Print) IS - 0018-0661 (Linking) VI - 134 IP - 2 DP - 2001 TI - Physical mapping of 45S and 5S rDNA on maize metaphase and sorted chromosomes by FISH. PG - 141-5 AB - Physical locations of 45S and 5S rDNA were detected in maize by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The FISH results on metaphase chromosome spreads showed the 45S rDNA was located just at the nucleolus organizer region (NOR) on 6S (the short arm) of chromosome 6) as expected, and 5S rDNA at the distal region of 2L (the long arm of chromosome 2). No signals were detected on the other maize chromosomes for these two probes. The precision of the chromosomal position of a hybridization site is related to the number of measurements. We also mapped the location of 5S rDNA at the same sites on 2L by FISH on sorted chromosomes. We could calculate more precisely the percentage distance of hybridization signals since we had large numbers of target chromosomes on a small spot on the slide by flow sorting. The percentage distance from centromere to the hybridization site was 85% for 5S rDNA on 2L. The physical location of 5S rDNA was inconsistent with its genetic site, which was positioned in the middle of genetic linkage group 2. A FISH procedure for mapping genes on sorted plant chromosomes is described and occurrence of only one 45S or 5S rDNA site on maize genome is discussed. FAU - Li, L AU - Li L AD - Department of Agronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68588-0665, USA. FAU - Arumuganathan, K AU - Arumuganathan K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Hereditas JT - Hereditas JID - 0374654 RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 5S) RN - 0 (RNA, ribosomal, 45S) SB - IM MH - Centromere MH - Chimera/genetics MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Genetic Linkage MH - Karyotyping MH - Nucleolus Organizer Region/genetics MH - RNA, Ribosomal/*genetics MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 5S/*genetics MH - Zea mays/*genetics EDAT- 2001/12/06 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/30 10:01 CRDT- 2001/12/06 10:00 PHST- 2001/12/06 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/30 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/12/06 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/j.1601-5223.2001.00141.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hereditas. 2001;134(2):141-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.2001.00141.x.