PMID- 11739111 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020122 LR - 20171213 IS - 1931-857X (Print) IS - 1522-1466 (Linking) VI - 282 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Jan TI - Enhanced glomerular permeability to macromolecules in the Nagase analbuminemic rat. PG - F45-50 AB - Plasma albumin restricts capillary water filtration. Accordingly, the glomerular ultrafiltration coefficient is higher in Nagase analbuminemic rats (NAR) than in Sprague-Dawley controls. We investigated whether the glomerular permeability to macromolecules is also enhanced in NAR. SDS-PAGE fractionation of urine proteins showed several bands with molecular masses between 60 and 90 kDa in NAR only. Acute administration of BSA to NAR led to nearly complete disappearance of these proteins from urine, an effect partially reversed when most of the exogenous albumin was cleared from circulation. The fractional clearance of 70-kDa dextran was increased in NAR, indicating a size defect. Binding of cationized ferritin to the glomerular basement membrane was decreased in NAR, suggesting associated depletion of fixed anions. The magnitude of cationic ferritin binding correlated negatively with the fractional clearance of 70-kDa dextran, suggesting that the two abnormalities may share a common pathogenic mechanism. Collectively, these results suggest enhanced glomerular permeability to macromolecules in NAR. Albumin may be necessary to maintain the normal glomerular permselectivity properties. FAU - Fujihara, Clarice Kazue AU - Fujihara CK AD - Renal Division, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 01246-903, Brazil. FAU - Arcos-Fajardo, Michelle AU - Arcos-Fajardo M FAU - Brandao De Almeida Prado, Euthymia AU - Brandao De Almeida Prado E FAU - Jose Brandao De Almeida Prado, Maria AU - Jose Brandao De Almeida Prado M FAU - Sesso, Antonio AU - Sesso A FAU - Zatz, Roberto AU - Zatz R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Renal Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Renal physiology JID - 100901990 RN - 0 (Blood Proteins) RN - 0 (Dextrans) RN - 0 (Macromolecular Substances) RN - 0 (Serum Albumin) RN - 9007-73-2 (Ferritins) RN - EC 3.2.1.52 (Acetylglucosaminidase) SB - IM MH - Acetylglucosaminidase/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Blood Proteins/urine MH - Capillary Permeability/physiology MH - Dextrans/pharmacokinetics MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Ferritins/analysis MH - Kidney Function Tests MH - Kidney Glomerulus/chemistry/*metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Macromolecular Substances MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - Proteinuria/genetics/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Mutant Strains MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Serum Albumin/*deficiency/pharmacokinetics EDAT- 2001/12/12 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/23 10:01 CRDT- 2001/12/12 10:00 PHST- 2001/12/12 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/23 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/12/12 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1152/ajprenal.2002.282.1.F45 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2002 Jan;282(1):F45-50. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.2002.282.1.F45.