PMID- 11746160 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020301 LR - 20190906 IS - 0197-3851 (Print) IS - 0197-3851 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 12 DP - 2001 Dec TI - Increased fetal nuchal fold leading to prenatal diagnosis of ring chromosome 15. PG - 1031-3 AB - We report on the prenatal diagnosis of ring chromosome 15 in a fetus with increased nuchal fold and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). A 27-year-old woman gravida 2, para 1 had normal maternal serum screen tests in the early second trimester of the index pregnancy. Fetal nuchal fold thickening up to 8 mm was incidentally found during the routine obstetric ultrasound scan at 20 weeks' gestation. Amniocentesis was undertaken and the fetal karyotype was found to be 46,XY,r(15) on cytogenetic study. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using a telomeric probe of chromosome 15 demonstrated a terminal deletion on the q arm of the ring-shaped chromosome 15. This is the first report of a prenatally diagnosed case of ring chromosome 15. Moreover, nuchal fold thickness in the second trimester may have a role in its prenatal diagnosis. CI - Copyright 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Liu, Y H AU - Liu YH AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Chang, S D AU - Chang SD FAU - Chen, F P AU - Chen FP LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Prenat Diagn JT - Prenatal diagnosis JID - 8106540 SB - IM MH - Abortion, Induced MH - Adult MH - Amniocentesis MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 MH - Female MH - Fetal Growth Retardation/diagnostic imaging/genetics MH - Gene Deletion MH - Gestational Age MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - Neck/*diagnostic imaging/*embryology MH - Pregnancy MH - *Ring Chromosomes MH - *Ultrasonography, Prenatal EDAT- 2001/12/18 10:00 MHDA- 2002/03/02 10:01 CRDT- 2001/12/18 10:00 PHST- 2001/12/18 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/03/02 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/12/18 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/pd.168 [pii] AID - 10.1002/pd.168 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prenat Diagn. 2001 Dec;21(12):1031-3. doi: 10.1002/pd.168.