PMID- 11748915 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020319 LR - 20171116 IS - 1065-6995 (Print) IS - 1065-6995 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 12 DP - 2001 TI - Ultraviolet B irradiation modulates susceptibility to tumour necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis via induction of death receptors in murine fibroblasts. PG - 1221-8 AB - Ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation causes cell death by apoptosis in murine fibroblast cells. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is also a well known inducer of apoptosis, although the physiological significance of this activity is poorly understood. We investigated the effects of pretreatment with UVB (312 nm) on TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis in murine fibroblast cells. UVB enhanced susceptibility to cell death by TNF-alpha in a dose-dependent manner. UVB but not TNF-alpha induced the expression of TNF receptor type-1 (TNFR-1) and type-2 (TNFR-2) in a dose-dependent manner. Expression of Fas (CD95) and Fas-ligand (Fas-L), and significant DNA fragmentation were observed in the cells that died. These results suggest that UVB irradiation modulates susceptibility to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis through the induction of TNFRs, Fas, and Fas-L in murine fibroblasts. CI - Copyright 2001 Academic Press. FAU - Kimura, H AU - Kimura H AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan. FAU - Minakami, H AU - Minakami H FAU - Shoji, A AU - Shoji A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Cell Biol Int JT - Cell biology international JID - 9307129 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Fas Ligand Protein) RN - 0 (Fasl protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (fas Receptor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, CD/*metabolism MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Cell Survival/drug effects/radiation effects MH - Cells, Cultured/drug effects/radiation effects MH - DNA Fragmentation MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation MH - Fas Ligand Protein MH - Fibroblasts/*drug effects/metabolism/*radiation effects MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*pharmacology MH - Ultraviolet Rays MH - fas Receptor/metabolism EDAT- 2001/12/26 10:00 MHDA- 2002/03/20 10:01 CRDT- 2001/12/26 10:00 PHST- 2001/12/26 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/03/20 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/12/26 10:00 [entrez] AID - S1065-6995(01)90805-4 [pii] AID - 10.1006/cbir.2001.0805 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Biol Int. 2001;25(12):1221-8. doi: 10.1006/cbir.2001.0805.