PMID- 11752175 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020111 LR - 20231213 IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 2 DP - 2002 Jan TI - Intracellular localization of the peanut clump virus replication complex in tobacco BY-2 protoplasts containing green fluorescent protein-labeled endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus. PG - 865-74 AB - RNA-1 of Peanut clump virus (PCV) encodes the proteins P131 and P191, containing the signature motifs of replication proteins, and P15, which regulates viral RNA accumulation. In PCV-infected protoplasts both P131 and P191 were immunodetected in the perinuclear region. Laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) showed that P131 and P191 colocalized with neosynthesized 5-bromouridine 5'-triphosphate-labeled RNA and double-stranded RNA, demonstrating that they belong to the replication complex. On the contrary, the P15 fused to the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) never colocalized with the two proteins. In endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-GFP transgenic BY-2 protoplasts, the distribution of the green fluorescent-labeled ER was strongly modified by PCV infection. LSCM showed that both P131 and P191 colocalized with ER green fluorescent bodies accumulating around the nucleus during infection. The replication process was not inhibited by cerulenin and brefeldin A, suggesting that PCV replication does not depend on de novo-synthesized membrane and does not require transport through the Golgi apparatus. Electron microscopy of ultrathin sections of infected protoplasts showed aggregates of broken ER but also visualized vesicles, some of which resembled modified peroxisomes. The results suggest that accumulation of PCV during infection is accompanied by specific association of PCV RNA-1-encoded proteins with membranes of the ER and other organelles. The concomitant extensive rearrangement of these membranous structures leads to the formation of intracellular compartments in which synthesis and accumulation of the viral RNA occur in defined areas. FAU - Dunoyer, Patrice AU - Dunoyer P AD - Institut de Biologie Moleculaire des Plantes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France. FAU - Ritzenthaler, Christophe AU - Ritzenthaler C FAU - Hemmer, Odile AU - Hemmer O FAU - Michler, Pierre AU - Michler P FAU - Fritsch, Christiane AU - Fritsch C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 17397-89-6 (Cerulenin) RN - 20350-15-6 (Brefeldin A) SB - IM MH - Arachis/*virology MH - Brefeldin A/pharmacology MH - Cerulenin/pharmacology MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/pathology/ultrastructure/*virology MH - Golgi Apparatus/pathology/ultrastructure/*virology MH - Intracellular Membranes/drug effects/virology MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - Molecular Weight MH - Plant Viruses/chemistry/drug effects/*physiology/ultrastructure MH - Plants, Genetically Modified MH - Protein Transport/drug effects MH - Protoplasts/ultrastructure/*virology MH - RNA, Viral/analysis/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry/metabolism MH - Nicotiana/ultrastructure/*virology MH - Viral Proteins/*analysis/biosynthesis/chemistry/metabolism MH - *Virus Replication/drug effects PMC - PMC136813 EDAT- 2001/12/26 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/12 10:01 PMCR- 2002/01/01 CRDT- 2001/12/26 10:00 PHST- 2001/12/26 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/12 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/12/26 10:00 [entrez] PHST- 2002/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1140 [pii] AID - 10.1128/jvi.76.2.865-874.2002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 2002 Jan;76(2):865-74. doi: 10.1128/jvi.76.2.865-874.2002.