PMID- 11752392 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020415 LR - 20181113 IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Jan 8 TI - Photic and circadian expression of luciferase in mPeriod1-luc transgenic mice invivo. PG - 489-94 AB - A conserved transcription-translation negative feedback loop forms the molecular basis of the circadian oscillator in animals. Molecular interactions within this loop have been relatively well characterized in vitro and in cell culture; however, in vivo approaches are required to assess the functional significance of these interactions. Here, regulation of circadian gene expression was studied in vivo by using transgenic reporter mouse lines in which 6.75 kb of the mouse Period1 (mPer1) promoter drives luciferase (luc) expression. Six mPer1-luc transgenic lines were created, and all lines express a daily rhythm of luc mRNA in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). Each mPer1-luc line also sustains a long-term circadian rhythm of luminescence in SCN slice culture. A 6-h light pulse administered during the early subjective night rapidly induces luc mRNA expression in the SCN; however, high luc mRNA levels are sustained, whereas endogenous mPer1 mRNA levels return to baseline, suggesting that posttranscriptional events mediate the down-regulation of mPer1 after exposure to light. This approach demonstrates that the 6.75-kb mPer1 promoter fragment is sufficient to confer both circadian and photic regulation in vivo and reveals a potential posttranscriptional regulatory mechanism within the mammalian circadian oscillator. FAU - Wilsbacher, Lisa D AU - Wilsbacher LD AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 2153 North Campus Drive, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA. FAU - Yamazaki, Shin AU - Yamazaki S FAU - Herzog, Erik D AU - Herzog ED FAU - Song, Eun-Joo AU - Song EJ FAU - Radcliffe, Laurel A AU - Radcliffe LA FAU - Abe, Michikazu AU - Abe M FAU - Block, Gene AU - Block G FAU - Spitznagel, Edward AU - Spitznagel E FAU - Menaker, Michael AU - Menaker M FAU - Takahashi, Joseph S AU - Takahashi JS LA - eng GR - R37 MH39592/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20011218 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Per1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Period Circadian Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - EC 1.13.12.- (Luciferases) SB - IM MH - 3T3 Cells MH - Animals MH - Cell Cycle Proteins MH - Cells, Cultured MH - *Circadian Rhythm MH - DNA/metabolism MH - Genes, Reporter MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - *Light MH - Luciferases/*biosynthesis/*genetics/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Models, Theoretical MH - Nuclear Proteins/*biosynthesis/*genetics MH - Period Circadian Proteins MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Suprachiasmatic Nucleus/metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - Transfection PMC - PMC117587 EDAT- 2001/12/26 10:00 MHDA- 2002/04/16 10:01 PMCR- 2002/07/08 CRDT- 2001/12/26 10:00 PHST- 2001/12/26 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/04/16 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2001/12/26 10:00 [entrez] PHST- 2002/07/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 012248599 [pii] AID - 2485 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.012248599 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jan 8;99(1):489-94. doi: 10.1073/pnas.012248599. Epub 2001 Dec 18.