PMID- 11755926 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020405 LR - 20190718 IS - 0021-9150 (Print) IS - 0021-9150 (Linking) VI - 160 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Jan TI - The role of chemokines in human cardiovascular pathology: enhanced biological insights. PG - 91-102 AB - A growing body of experimental evidence supports the pivotal role of chemokines in the pathogenesis of vascular disease. The endothelial expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is apparently essential for the earliest cellular responses of atherogenesis. Many atherogenic and anti-atherogenic stimuli can be construed to exert their effects predominantly upon MCP-1 expression within the vascular wall. The atherogenic effects of interleukin-8 (IL-8) seem to be mediated through the down-regulation of the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1). Biological expression of these two important vascular chemokines is further modulated by NF-kappaB. The delineation of these molecular forces that drive atherogenesis increasingly underscores the pivotal role of various chemokines. It is anticipated that more precise delineation of these patterns of gene expression will help to identify molecular targets for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis. FAU - Shin, William S AU - Shin WS AD - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94306, USA. FAU - Szuba, Andrzej AU - Szuba A FAU - Rockson, Stanley G AU - Rockson SG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Ireland TA - Atherosclerosis JT - Atherosclerosis JID - 0242543 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers/analysis MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/*metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Cell Communication/drug effects MH - Chemokine CCL2/physiology MH - Chemokines/*physiology MH - Endothelium, Vascular/cytology/metabolism MH - Forecasting MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-8/physiology MH - NF-kappa B/pharmacology MH - Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1/drug effects/physiology RF - 103 EDAT- 2002/01/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/04/06 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/04/06 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9150(01)00571-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00571-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Atherosclerosis. 2002 Jan;160(1):91-102. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00571-8.