PMID- 11756436 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020405 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 277 IP - 11 DP - 2002 Mar 15 TI - Functional characterization of FTDP-17 tau gene mutations through their effects on Xenopus oocyte maturation. PG - 9199-205 AB - tau gene mutations cause frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17). Here we have used Xenopus oocyte maturation as an indicator of microtubule function. We show that wild-type four-repeat Tau protein inhibits maturation in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas three-repeat Tau has no effect. Of the seven four-repeat Tau proteins with FTDP-17 mutations tested, five (G272V, DeltaK280, P301L, P301S, and V337M) failed to interfere significantly with oocyte maturation, demonstrating a greatly reduced ability to interact with microtubules. One mutant protein (R406W) almost behaved like wild-type Tau, and one (S305N) inhibited maturation more strongly than wild-type Tau. With the exception of R406W, wild-type Tau and all the mutants studied were similarly phosphorylated during the Xenopus oocyte maturation, and this was independent of their effects on this process. Data obtained with R406W and S305N may be related to charge changes (phosphorylation and basic amino acids). Our results demonstrate variable effects of FTDP-17 mutations on microtubules in an intact cell situation. Those findings establish Xenopus oocyte maturation as a system allowing the study of the functional effects of tau gene mutations in a quantitative manner. FAU - Delobel, Patrice AU - Delobel P AD - INSERM U422, Institut de Medecine Predictive et Recherche Therapeutique, 59045 Lille, France. FAU - Flament, Stephane AU - Flament S FAU - Hamdane, Malika AU - Hamdane M FAU - Jakes, Ross AU - Jakes R FAU - Rousseau, Arlette AU - Rousseau A FAU - Delacourte, Andre AU - Delacourte A FAU - Vilain, Jean-Pierre AU - Vilain JP FAU - Goedert, Michel AU - Goedert M FAU - Buee, Luc AU - Buee L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20011226 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (MAPT protein, human) RN - 0 (Microtubule-Associated Proteins) RN - 0 (tau Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Meiosis MH - Microinjections MH - Microtubule-Associated Proteins/*genetics/physiology MH - Microtubules/*physiology MH - *Mutation, Missense MH - Oocytes/*physiology MH - Phosphorylation MH - Xenopus laevis MH - tau Proteins/*genetics EDAT- 2002/01/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/04/06 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/04/06 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(19)36289-1 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M107716200 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2002 Mar 15;277(11):9199-205. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M107716200. Epub 2001 Dec 26.