PMID- 11757427 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020326 LR - 20061115 IS - 0025-8601 (Print) IS - 0025-8601 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 2 DP - 2001 TI - [Analysis of fatty acids from lipopolysaccharides of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and Bacteroides fragilis]. PG - 177-83 AB - The aim of this study was to determine and to compare fatty acids occurring in lipopolysaccharides (LPS) isolated from B. thetaiotaomicron and B. fragilis strains of different origin. Lipopolysaccharides of three B. thetaiotaomicron strains and four B. fragilis strains were isolated by phenol-water extraction according to the procedure of Westphal and Jann (1965). Water-phase LPS fractions were then treated with nucleases and purified by ultracentrifugation as described by Gmeiner (1975). Fatty acid methyl esters, obtained by methanolysis of LPS, were analysed in gas-liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (GLC-MS). Trimethylsilylated hydroxyl groups of fatty acid methyl esters were identified with GLC-MS using a method of selective ion monitoring (SIM). Lipopolysaccharides of B. thetaiotaomicron and B. fragilis strains contained long-chain (15-18 carbon atoms) fatty acids. The broad spectrum of simple long-chain and branched-chain fatty acids as well as 3-hydroxy fatty acids were detected. The main fatty acid of analyzed bacterial species was 3-hydroxy-hexadecanoic acid (3OH C16:0). Several 3-hydroxy fatty acids were detected in LPS of examined strains. Fatty acids occurring in LPS of B. thetaiotaomicron and B. fragilis strains appeared to be qualitatively similar. Quantitative differences in fatty acids composition of lipopolysaccharides isolated from strains of different origin were observed. FAU - Rokosz, A AU - Rokosz A AD - Katedra i Zaklad Mikrobiologii Lekarskiej AM w Warszawie. FAU - Meisel-Mikolajczyk, F AU - Meisel-Mikolajczyk F FAU - Kot, K AU - Kot K FAU - Mieszala, M AU - Mieszala M FAU - Szponar, B AU - Szponar B FAU - Gamian, A AU - Gamian A LA - pol PT - Comparative Study PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Analiza kwasow tluszczowych wystepujacych w lipopolisacharydach Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron i Bacteroides fragilis. PL - Poland TA - Med Dosw Mikrobiol JT - Medycyna doswiadczalna i mikrobiologia JID - 0210575 RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) SB - IM MH - Bacteroides/*chemistry/*classification MH - Bacteroides fragilis/chemistry MH - Fatty Acids/*analysis MH - Humans MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*analysis MH - Species Specificity EDAT- 2002/01/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/03/27 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/03/27 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Med Dosw Mikrobiol. 2001;53(2):177-83.