PMID- 11768716 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020502 LR - 20191025 IS - 0190-2148 (Print) IS - 0190-2148 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 8 DP - 2001 Dec TI - Primary lung fibroblasts from the 129 mouse strain exhibit reduced growth factor responsiveness in vitro. PG - 639-53 AB - Lung fibroblasts are activated to proliferate and produce connective tissue during the development of lung fibrosis. The 129 mouse strain does not develop asbestos-induced fibrogenesis, whereas several other inbred strains rapidly respond to inhaled fibers. Thus, in the experiments presented here, we have compared the responses of primary lung fibroblasts isolated from 129 and C57BL/6 mice. The 129 and C57BL/6 mouse lung fibroblasts (MLFs) proliferated similarly in 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), but after quiescence, the 129 MLFs grew more slowly in serum and responded less to the BB isoform of platelet-derived growth factor. This is consistent with our finding that the mRNA for the PDGF-a receptor exhibits reduced expression by the 129 MLFs compared to those from C57BL/6 mice. Fibroblasts from the SJL mouse strain, from a C57BL/6-129 hybrid, and from the 3T3 cell line all proliferated more vigorously than MLFs from the 129 mice. In addition, the 129 MLFs exhibited reduced expression of alpha1 procollagen mRNA consequent to treatment with tumor necrosisfactor alpha. Based on these new findings, we suggest that the reduced fibrogenesis in asbestos-exposed 129 mice is due to an intrinsic difference in the ability of the lung fibroblasts to respond to peptide growth factors. FAU - Brass, D M AU - Brass DM AD - Department of Pathology, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112-2699, USA. FAU - Tsai, S Y AU - Tsai SY FAU - Brody, A R AU - Brody AR LA - eng GR - R01 HL09242/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01ES60766/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Exp Lung Res JT - Experimental lung research JID - 8004944 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Collagen Type I) RN - 0 (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha) SB - IM MH - 3T3 Cells MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers/analysis MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Cell Count MH - Cell Division/drug effects MH - Collagen Type I/genetics/metabolism MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Fibroblasts/cytology/drug effects MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Lung/cytology/*drug effects MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/genetics/*pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Species Specificity MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects/genetics EDAT- 2002/01/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/05/03 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/05/03 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/019021401317138450 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Lung Res. 2001 Dec;27(8):639-53. doi: 10.1080/019021401317138450.