PMID- 11776402 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020701 LR - 20171116 IS - 0171-2985 (Print) IS - 0171-2985 (Linking) VI - 204 IP - 4 DP - 2001 Dec TI - Enhanced contact hypersensitivity in human monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 transgenic mouse. PG - 477-93 AB - Monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 is a chemotactic cytokine for monocytes, memoryT cells and dendritic cells (DC). However, the precise role of MCP-1 in a variety of immunological responses remains unclear. In the present study, we analyzed contact hypersensitivity (CHS) using human MCP-1 transgenic mice (hMCP-1Tgm) that constitutively produce high levels of hMCP-1 in the sera. Following 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) sensitization, enhancement of CHS was demonstrated in Tgm as compared with that in non-Tgm. Anti-hMCP-1 antibodies significantly inhibited the CHS in Tgm. A prominent accumulation of B7-1+I-Ad+ Langerhans' cells (LC) bearing haptens was detected in draining lymph nodes (DLN) of Tgm 24 h after DNFB or fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) sensitization. Similar results were obtained with BALB/c mice administrated recombinant (r) hMCP-1. Langerhans' cells (LC) in the epidermal sheets of Tgm increased in size and expressed high levels of I-Ad and B7-1 12 h after FITC application compared with those of non-Tgm. After 18 h, the number of LC in the epidermis was reduced in Tgm. It was also shown that the B7-1 expression on LC of BALB/c mice was augmented after culture with rhMCP-1. These findings demonstrate that MCP-1 not only accelerates LC migration from epidermis into the DLN after sensitization with haptens but also up-regulates the I-Ad and B7-1 expressions, which results in the enhanced T cell activation and CHS. FAU - Mizumoto, N AU - Mizumoto N AD - Division of Immunobiology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Iwabichi, K AU - Iwabichi K FAU - Nakamura, H AU - Nakamura H FAU - Ato, M AU - Ato M FAU - Shibaki, A AU - Shibaki A FAU - Kawashima, T AU - Kawashima T FAU - Kobayashi, H AU - Kobayashi H FAU - Iwabuchi, C AU - Iwabuchi C FAU - Ohkawara, A AU - Ohkawara A FAU - Onoe, K AU - Onoe K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Immunobiology JT - Immunobiology JID - 8002742 RN - 0 (B7-1 Antigen) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Haptens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (I-Ad antigen) RN - D241E059U6 (Dinitrofluorobenzene) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - B7-1 Antigen/immunology MH - Cell Division MH - Cell Movement MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/genetics/*immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology MH - Dermatitis, Contact/*immunology MH - Dinitrofluorobenzene/immunology/pharmacology MH - Haptens/immunology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/immunology MH - Humans MH - Keratinocytes/cytology/immunology MH - Kinetics MH - Lymph Nodes/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Monocytes/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes/cytology MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2002/01/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/07/02 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/07/02 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/05 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0171-2985(04)70033-9 [pii] AID - 10.1078/0171-2985-00057 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunobiology. 2001 Dec;204(4):477-93. doi: 10.1078/0171-2985-00057.