PMID- 11779135 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020225 LR - 20111117 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 290 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Jan 11 TI - Differential expression of the isoforms for the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 receptor, CCR2, in monocytes. PG - 73-80 AB - Two isoforms of human CCR2, the receptor for monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), have been identified but their relative expression in monocytes and contribution to inflammatory responses mediated by MCP-1 remain uncertain. All available information on CCR2 expression is based on mRNA data because isoform-specific antibodies were not available until now. To analyze the relative expression of each isoform, we made two antibodies that specifically recognized CCR2A and CCR2B. Examination of receptor protein with these isoform-specific antibodies showed that the total expression of CCR2B in monocytes was about 10-fold higher than that of CCR2A with an equal distribution between the cell surface and intracellular pools. A detailed analysis using purified plasma membranes demonstrated that about 90% of all CCR2 on the cell surface were composed of CCR2B. The relatively abundant expression of CCR2B on the cell surface suggests a principal role of this isoform as a mediator of monocyte responses to MCP-1 in inflammation. CI - (c)2002 Elsevier Science. FAU - Tanaka, Seiya AU - Tanaka S AD - Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0682, USA. FAU - Green, Simone R AU - Green SR FAU - Quehenberger, Oswald AU - Quehenberger O LA - eng GR - HL 56989/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (CCR2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Protein Isoforms) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, CCR2) RN - 0 (Receptors, Chemokine) RN - 37589-80-3 (Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - COS Cells MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Inflammation MH - Luminescent Measurements MH - Monocytes/metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Isoforms MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Receptors, CCR2 MH - Receptors, Chemokine/*chemistry/*immunology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Transfection EDAT- 2002/01/10 10:00 MHDA- 2002/02/28 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/10 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/10 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/10 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0006291X01961492 [pii] AID - 10.1006/bbrc.2001.6149 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Jan 11;290(1):73-80. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.6149.