PMID- 11781576 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020208 LR - 20190613 IS - 1465-7392 (Print) IS - 1465-7392 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 12 DP - 2001 Dec TI - Nicastrin is required for Presenilin-mediated transmembrane cleavage in Drosophila. PG - 1129-32 AB - The transmembrane glycoprotein Nicastrin was identified in a complex with the multipass membrane protein Presenilin. Presenilin mediates transmembrane cleavage of single-pass transmembrane proteins with short extracellular domains, including the ligand-activated form of the receptor Notch and beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta-APP). Transmembrane cleavage of Notch is essential for signal transduction, and transmembrane cleavage of beta-APP generates pathogenic amyloid peptides implicated in Alzheimer's disease. Here, we investigate the requirement for Nicastrin in Presenilin-mediated transmembrane cleavage. We show that, in Drosophila, loss of Nicastrin activity blocks the accumulation of Presenilin associated with the apical plasma membrane, abolishes Presenilin-dependent cleavage of the transmembrane domains of Notch and beta-APP, and abrogates Notch signal transduction. FAU - Chung, H M AU - Chung HM AD - Department of Genetics and Development, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA. FAU - Struhl, G AU - Struhl G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Nat Cell Biol JT - Nature cell biology JID - 100890575 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (N protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (Presenilin-1) RN - 0 (Receptors, Notch) RN - 0 (nicastrin protein) RN - EC 3.4.- (Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases) SB - IM MH - Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases MH - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Drosophila MH - Drosophila Proteins MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins/*metabolism MH - Mutation/physiology MH - Presenilin-1 MH - Receptors, Notch MH - Signal Transduction/physiology EDAT- 2002/01/10 10:00 MHDA- 2002/02/09 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/10 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/10 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/02/09 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/10 10:00 [entrez] AID - ncb1201-1129 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ncb1201-1129 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Cell Biol. 2001 Dec;3(12):1129-32. doi: 10.1038/ncb1201-1129.