PMID- 11783117 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020301 LR - 20061115 IS - 0253-3766 (Print) IS - 0253-3766 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 4 DP - 2001 Jul TI - [Correlation between cell-functional differentiation phenotype and pathobiological behavior of gastric carcinoma]. PG - 320-2 AB - OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the correlation between cell-functional differentiation features and invasion, metastasis of gastric carcinoma (GC) by establishing a new classification based on cell-functional differentiation. METHODS: According to the direction and condition of cell-functional differentiation, 361 gastric carcinomas were divided into five types to show their respective pathobiological behavior. RESULTS: (1) Absorptive functional differentiation type (AFDT): 22.7%(82). 13.6% of the male patients developed liver metastasis, (2) Mucin-secreting functional differentiation type (MSFDT): 15%(54). 98.1% of GC showed serosa invasion, (3) Absorptive and mucin-producing double functional differentiation type (AMPFDT): 49.9% (180). Women infliction (34.4%) and estrogen receptor (ER) expression (71.7%) in this group were more common than in the other types (P < 0.01). 19.4% of these female patients were complicated with ovarian metastasis, (4) Specific functional differentiation type (SFDT): 3.6%(13). 69.2% of these tumors derived from (high) A (amine content) + (high) P (precursor) U (uptake from the ambient medium) + (presence of) D (decarboxylase) (APUD) system and (5) non-functional differentiation type (NFDT): 8.9%(32). 59.4% developed lymphatic metastasis. The 5-year survival rates of these types were 58.5%, 28.6%, 24.7%, 60.0% and 28.1%, respectively. CONCLUSION: This new cell-functional classification of gastric cancer is helpful by indicating their pathobiological behavior and characteristics of invasion and metastasis. Further study is needed to clarify the correlation between cell-functional differentiation phenotypes and their relevant genotypes as well as the inherent relationship between the biological behavior. FAU - Xin, Y AU - Xin Y AD - Fourth Laboratory, Cancer Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China. FAU - Li, X AU - Li X FAU - Wang, Y AU - Wang Y LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology] JID - 7910681 RN - 0 (Mucins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Estrogen) SB - IM MH - *Cell Differentiation MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Liver Neoplasms/secondary MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Male MH - Mucins/metabolism MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/secondary MH - Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism MH - Stomach Neoplasms/metabolism/mortality/*pathology MH - Survival Analysis MH - Survival Rate EDAT- 2002/01/11 10:00 MHDA- 2002/03/02 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/11 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/11 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/03/02 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/11 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2001 Jul;23(4):320-2.