PMID- 11783350 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020117 LR - 20061115 IS - 0529-567X (Print) IS - 0529-567X (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 2 DP - 2001 Feb TI - [Application of inter-fluorescence in situ hybridization of chromosome 13/21 alpha satellite probe in amniotic cells for prenatal diagnosis trisomy 21 syndrome]. PG - 76-8 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 21 syndrome using chromosome 13/21 alpha satellite probe fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on uncultured interphase cells from amniotic fluid. METHODS: The interphase amniocytes of 10 fetuses who were detected normal and 3 fetus who were detected trisomy by prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis were selected. We did FISH which used chromosome 13/21 alpha satellite probe directly on the uncultured amniocytes of these 13 samples. RESULTS: The total rate of the hybridization was 36.7% and 38.6% in control group and observation group respectively, showed no significantly difference. There were four signals in the nucleus, two groups were 36.5% and 3.9% respectively, there were five signals in the nucleus, two groups were 4.0% and 36.1% respectively. The control group and observation group showed significantly difference by the statistical chi 2 values (P < 0.01). Trisomy 21 syndrome was diagnosed when nucleus of five signals accounted for more than 36.1%. CONCLUSION: FISH with Chromosome 13/21 alpha satellite probe is a valuable method for rapid prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 21 syndrome. FAU - Li, W AU - Li W AD - Institute of Medical Genetics Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, Zhuhai 519000, China. FAU - Wu, Y AU - Wu Y FAU - Ye, Z AU - Ye Z LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi JID - 16210370R RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 0 (DNA, Satellite) SB - IM MH - Amniotic Fluid/*cytology MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13/*genetics MH - DNA Probes MH - DNA, Satellite MH - Down Syndrome/*diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Diagnosis/*methods EDAT- 2002/01/11 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/23 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/11 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/11 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/01/23 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/11 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2001 Feb;36(2):76-8.