PMID- 11788794 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020515 LR - 20191025 IS - 0282-0080 (Print) IS - 0282-0080 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 4 DP - 2001 Apr TI - Low-dose intragastric administration of Phaseolus vulgaris agglutinin (PHA) does not induce immunoglobulin E (IgE) production in Sprague-Dawley rats. PG - 273-5 AB - Native Phaseolus vulgaris agglutinin (PHA) poses a potential health threat, when ingested with improperly cooked red kidney beans. Since PHA triggers human basophilic granulocytes in culture to rapidly release considerable amounts of interleukin-(IL-)4 and IL-13, key cytokines for inducing immunoglobulin E (IgE) production, the question was addressed whether this lectin can evoke in vivo IgE production. IgE-low-responder (Sprague-Dawley) rats received PHA (6 mg/rat/day) intragastrically by gavage over a period of 10 days. Up to day 35, there was no IgE induction regardless of whether the animals were boostered subcutaneously with PHA or not, indicating that PHA cannot be regarded as a general IgE inducer in rats. FAU - Haas, H AU - Haas H AD - Forschungszentrum Borstel, D-23845 Borstel, Germany. hhaas@fz-borstel.de FAU - Herzig, K H AU - Herzig KH FAU - Andre, S AU - Andre S FAU - Galle, J AU - Galle J FAU - Gronow, A AU - Gronow A FAU - Gabius, H J AU - Gabius HJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Glycoconj J JT - Glycoconjugate journal JID - 8603310 RN - 0 (Phytohemagglutinins) RN - 0 (Plant Lectins) RN - 0 (Protein Isoforms) RN - 0 (leukoagglutinins, plants) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Fabaceae/*immunology MH - Food Hypersensitivity/*immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/*biosynthesis/immunology MH - Male MH - Models, Animal MH - Phytohemagglutinins/*administration & dosage/blood/*immunology MH - Plant Lectins MH - Protein Isoforms/immunology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2002/01/15 10:00 MHDA- 2002/05/16 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/15 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/15 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/05/16 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/15 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1023/a:1013740413012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Glycoconj J. 2001 Apr;18(4):273-5. doi: 10.1023/a:1013740413012.