PMID- 11789087 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020326 LR - 20041117 IS - 0024-7758 (Print) IS - 0024-7758 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 12 DP - 2001 Dec TI - Interphase FISH--assisted second-trimester termination of a trisomy 21 fetus in an IVF-ET twin pregnancy. A case report. PG - 1063-6 AB - BACKGROUND: When confronting a dizygotic pregnancy with one fetus affected with chromosomal aberrations, most couples would opt for selective termination of the affected twin. CASE: Routine genetic amniocentesis was performed for an in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer twin pregnancy at 18 weeks' gestation due to advanced maternal age. After two weeks, cytogenetic analysis revealed that both twins were male and one was affected with trisomy 21. At that time, ultrasound examination could not tell them apart with certainty. With the aid of interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), we had no trouble locating the affected twin and performed feticide successfully with an intracardiac potassium chloride injection. At 37 weeks of gestation, a normal male was delivered along with a macerated trisomy 21 fetus. CONCLUSION: In a dizygotic twin pregnancy discordant for chromosome aberrations, when ultrasound cannot distinguish the affected twin, performing interphase FISH with an appropriate chromosome probe proves very useful in quickly and accurately locating the chromosomally abnormal twin for selective termination. FAU - Chang, S D AU - Chang SD AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Lin-Kou Medical Center, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan. FAU - Chao, A S AU - Chao AS FAU - Lai, Y M AU - Lai YM FAU - Liu, H Y AU - Liu HY FAU - Soong, Y K AU - Soong YK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Reprod Med JT - The Journal of reproductive medicine JID - 0173343 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Down Syndrome/*genetics MH - Female MH - Fertilization in Vitro MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Interphase MH - Male MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Outcome MH - *Pregnancy Reduction, Multifetal MH - Pregnancy Trimester, Second MH - Twins, Dizygotic/*genetics EDAT- 2002/01/16 10:00 MHDA- 2002/03/27 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/16 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/16 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/03/27 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/16 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Reprod Med. 2001 Dec;46(12):1063-6.