PMID- 11791924 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020724 LR - 20220316 IS - 0142-9612 (Print) IS - 0142-9612 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 4 DP - 2002 Feb TI - Characterization of porous collagen/hyaluronic acid scaffold modified by 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide cross-linking. PG - 1205-12 AB - In order to develop a scaffolding material for tissue regeneration, porous matrices containing collagen and hyaluronic acid were fabricated by freeze drying at -20 degrees C, -70 degrees C or -196 degrees C. The fabricated porous membranes were cross-linked using 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) in a range of 1-100 mM concentrations for enhancing mechanical stability of the composite matrix. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) views of the matrices demonstrated that the matrices obtained before cross-linking process had interconnected pores with mean diameters of 40, 90 or 230 microm and porosity of 58-66% according to the freezing temperature, and also the porous structures after cross-linking process were retained. The swelling test and IR spectroscopic measurement of different cross-linked membranes were carried out as a measure of the extent of cross-linking. The swelling behavior of cross-linked membranes showed no significant differences as cross-linking degree increased. FT-IR spectra showed the increase of the intensity of the absorbencies at amide bonds (1655, 1546, 1458 cm(-1)) compared to that of CH bond (2930 cm(-1)). In enzymatic degradation test, EDC treated membranes showed significant enhancement of the resistance to collagenase activity in comparison with 0.625% glutaraldehyde treated membranes. In cytotoxicity test using L929 fibroblastic cells, the EDC-cross-linked membranes demonstrated no significant toxicity. FAU - Park, Si-Nae AU - Park SN AD - Department of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. FAU - Park, Jong-Chul AU - Park JC FAU - Kim, Hea Ok AU - Kim HO FAU - Song, Min Jung AU - Song MJ FAU - Suh, Hwal AU - Suh H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Biomaterials JT - Biomaterials JID - 8100316 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Cross-Linking Reagents) RN - 73U5123RNT (1-ethyl-3-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)carbodiimide methiodide) RN - 9004-61-9 (Hyaluronic Acid) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) RN - RJ5OZG6I4A (Ethyldimethylaminopropyl Carbodiimide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Biocompatible Materials/chemistry/metabolism/toxicity MH - Biodegradation, Environmental MH - Cattle MH - Cell Line MH - *Collagen/chemistry/metabolism/toxicity MH - Cross-Linking Reagents MH - Ethyldimethylaminopropyl Carbodiimide/*analogs & derivatives MH - *Hyaluronic Acid/chemistry/metabolism/toxicity MH - Materials Testing MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - *Tissue Engineering EDAT- 2002/01/17 10:00 MHDA- 2002/07/26 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/17 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/17 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/07/26 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/17 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0142-9612(01)00235-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0142-9612(01)00235-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomaterials. 2002 Feb;23(4):1205-12. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(01)00235-6.