PMID- 11802449 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020213 LR - 20190826 IS - 0030-6622 (Print) IS - 0030-6622 (Linking) VI - 104 IP - 12 DP - 2001 Dec TI - [A case report of allergic fungal sinusitis caused by Penicillium sp. and Cladosporium sp]. PG - 1147-50 AB - We report a case of allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) caused by Penicillium sp. and Cladosporium sp. in a 57-year-old man satisfying the following diagnostic criteria: (1) chronic rhinosinusitis revealed by computed tomographic scan, (2) Japanese cedar pollinosis for 3 years, (3) positivity for Penicillium sp. and Cladosporium sp. by a skin test, (4) increased immunoglobulin E (IgE) specific to these fungi, (5) increased total IgE, (6) nasal polyps with severe eosinophilic invasion, (7) allergic mucin revealed by histopathological examination, (8) fungal hyphae revealed by histopathological examination and (9) detection of Penicillium sp. and Cladosporium sp. revealed by fungi culture. The patient was treated by endoscopic sinus surgery. Four weeks after surgery, nasal polyps recurred, but his condition was improved by oral administration of steroids and nebulizer treatment with steroids and fluconazole. Total IgE, specific IgE and eosinophil count in the peripheral blood decreased, apparently reflecting this improvement. After obtaining the patient's consent, we conducted an allergen provocation test, which is as highly diagnostic as a skin test, to test for an antigen causing type I hypersensitivity. The immediate phase response was positive, indicating that type I hypersensitivity intermediated by IgE was involved in AFS. FAU - Matsuwaki, Y AU - Matsuwaki Y AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tokyo Dental College, Ichikawa. FAU - Nakajima, T AU - Nakajima T FAU - Iida, M AU - Iida M FAU - Nohara, O AU - Nohara O FAU - Haruna, S AU - Haruna S FAU - Moriyama, H AU - Moriyama H LA - jpn PT - Case Reports PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho JT - Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai kaiho JID - 7505728 RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - *Cladosporium MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity, Immediate/*immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/analysis MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mycoses/*immunology MH - *Penicillium MH - Sinusitis/*immunology/*microbiology/surgery EDAT- 2002/01/23 10:00 MHDA- 2002/02/14 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/23 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/23 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/02/14 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/23 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3950/jibiinkoka.104.1147 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho. 2001 Dec;104(12):1147-50. doi: 10.3950/jibiinkoka.104.1147.