PMID- 11803118 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020321 LR - 20211203 IS - 0304-3940 (Print) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 318 IP - 3 DP - 2002 Feb 1 TI - Ebselen blocks the quinolinic acid-induced production of thiobarbituric acid reactive species but does not prevent the behavioral alterations produced by intra-striatal quinolinic acid administration in the rat. PG - 137-40 AB - Ebselen (EBS) is a seleno-organic compound with glutathione peroxidase-like activity which is neuroprotective in acute stroke ischemia. In this study, we investigated the effect of EBS on quinolinic acid (QA)-induced neurotoxicity. EBS inhibited QA-induced production of thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS) by striatal homogenates in vitro with an IC(50) of 1.85 microM. Intra-striatal injection of QA (360 nmol) increased striatal content of TBARS and induced convulsions and contralateral rotational behavior. Intra-striatal pre-injection of EBS (10 nmol) 15 min before QA abolished QA-induced TBARS production but did not alter QA-induced behavioral effects. The present findings suggest that EBS acts on post-receptor events, neutralizing free radicals produced by overstimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. FAU - Rossato, Janine I AU - Rossato JI AD - Departamento de Quimica, Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, RS, Santa Maria, Brazil. FAU - Zeni, Gilson AU - Zeni G FAU - Mello, Carlos F AU - Mello CF FAU - Rubin, Maribel A AU - Rubin MA FAU - Rocha, Joao B T AU - Rocha JB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Azoles) RN - 0 (Isoindoles) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - 0 (Organoselenium Compounds) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 0 (Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances) RN - 40X2P7DPGH (ebselen) RN - F6F0HK1URN (Quinolinic Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Azoles/*pharmacology MH - Behavior, Animal/drug effects/physiology MH - Brain Ischemia/*drug therapy/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Drug Interactions/physiology MH - Grooming/drug effects/physiology MH - Isoindoles MH - Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects/physiology MH - Motor Activity/drug effects/physiology MH - Neostriatum/*drug effects/*metabolism/physiopathology MH - Nerve Degeneration/*drug therapy/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Neuroprotective Agents/*pharmacology MH - Organoselenium Compounds/*pharmacology MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects/physiology MH - Quinolinic Acid/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/drug effects/metabolism MH - Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances/*metabolism MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects/physiology EDAT- 2002/01/23 10:00 MHDA- 2002/03/22 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/23 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/23 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/03/22 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/23 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0304394001025046 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02504-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2002 Feb 1;318(3):137-40. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02504-6.