PMID- 11811659 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020619 LR - 20031114 IS - 1050-9631 (Print) IS - 1050-9631 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 6 DP - 2001 TI - Differences in paired-pulse facilitation and long-term potentiation between dorsal and ventral CA1 regions in anesthetized rats. PG - 655-61 AB - To clarify hippocampal regional differences in synaptic plasticity, paired-pulse facilitation (PPF, a form of short-term plasticity), long-term potentiation (LTP, a form of long-term plasticity), and their interactions were studied in the dorsal and ventral hippocampal CA1 regions of anesthetized rats. Baseline PPF and post-LTP PPF experiments were conducted at interstimulus intervals (ISIs) of 20-320 ms. A general protocol (100 Hz, 1 s) and a stronger protocol (250-Hz pulse series) were applied for LTP induction. PPF were observed in both regions; however, the degree was lower and the range of ISIs was narrower in the ventral region compared with the dorsal region. The degree of ventral LTP was lower than that of the dorsal LTP. The interaction between PPF and LTP was observed in both regions (PPF change correlated inversely with degree of baseline PPF). However, this was also different in each region. Dorsal PPF increased or decreased; in contrast, ventral PPF of short ISIs after LTP only decreased. These regional differences in short-term and long-term synaptic plasticity may explain a consequence of different afferent inputs and information processing. FAU - Maruki, K AU - Maruki K AD - Department of Neuropsychiatry, Saitama Medical School, Japan. kmaruki@saitama-med.ac.jp FAU - Izaki, Y AU - Izaki Y FAU - Nomura, M AU - Nomura M FAU - Yamauchi, T AU - Yamauchi T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Hippocampus JT - Hippocampus JID - 9108167 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Electric Stimulation/methods MH - Evoked Potentials MH - Hippocampus/*physiology MH - Long-Term Potentiation/*physiology MH - Male MH - Neuronal Plasticity/physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Synapses/physiology MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2002/01/29 10:00 MHDA- 2002/06/20 10:01 CRDT- 2002/01/29 10:00 PHST- 2002/01/29 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/06/20 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/01/29 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/hipo.1080 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hippocampus. 2001;11(6):655-61. doi: 10.1002/hipo.1080.