PMID- 11826106 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020227 LR - 20191023 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 2002 Feb 1 TI - Novel microglomerular structures in the olfactory bulb of mice. PG - 766-74 AB - The murine olfactory system consists of two primary divisions: (1) a main olfactory system, in which olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) located in the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) send their axons to glomeruli in the main olfactory bulb (MOB); and (2) an accessory olfactory system, in which OSNs located in the vomeronasal organ send their axons to glomeruli in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB). In labeling studies using the lectin Ulex europaeus agglutinin (UEA), we discovered a novel subset of small neuropilar structures in the MOB that are distinct from other glomeruli both in the MOB and AOB. These "microglomeruli" are morphologically similar to MOB glomeruli in many respects: they receive innervation from processes present in the olfactory nerve layer and are isolated from other glomeruli by juxtaglomerular cells; in addition, the compartmental pattern of UEA labeling suggests the presence of UEA (-) processes within their neuropil. Microglomeruli contained processes that express the olfactory marker protein, a marker common to mature OSN axons. However, unlike other glomerular structures, the microglomeruli did not contain neural cell adhesion molecule-labeled processes. Within microglomeruli, UEA(+) processes interdigitated with MAP2(+) dendrites, some of which likely originate from interneurons, as indicated by glutamic acid decarboxylase labeling. Synaptophysin labeling in microglomeruli strongly suggested that synapses occur between UEA(+) processes and dendrites. Anterograde labeling of OSNs, by injection of rhodamine-dextran into one naris, demonstrated that UEA(+) processes in microglomeruli originated in the MOE. The unique morphology, protein expression, and location of microglomeruli have led us to hypothesize that they represent a novel class of glomerular structures in the murine olfactory system. FAU - Lipscomb, Brian W AU - Lipscomb BW AD - Interdepartmental Neuroscience Graduate Program, Department of Neurosurgery, and Section of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA. FAU - Treloar, Helen B AU - Treloar HB FAU - Greer, Charles A AU - Greer CA LA - eng GR - DC00210/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States GR - NS10174/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DC000210/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States GR - DC03887/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States GR - F05 NS010174/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - F32 DC000210/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation) RN - 0 (Lectins) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (Olfactory Marker Protein) RN - 0 (Omp protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Plant Lectins) RN - 0 (Ulex europaeus lectins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Outbred Strains MH - Antigens, Differentiation/biosynthesis MH - Axons/ultrastructure MH - Dendrites/ultrastructure MH - Female MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Lectins MH - Mice MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/biosynthesis MH - Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules/metabolism MH - Neuropil/metabolism/*ultrastructure MH - Olfactory Bulb/metabolism/*ultrastructure MH - Olfactory Marker Protein MH - *Plant Lectins MH - Synapses/ultrastructure PMC - PMC6758479 EDAT- 2002/02/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/02/28 10:01 PMCR- 2002/08/01 CRDT- 2002/02/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/02/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/02/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/02/05 10:00 [entrez] PHST- 2002/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 22/3/766 [pii] AID - 6020 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-03-00766.2002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2002 Feb 1;22(3):766-74. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-03-00766.2002.