PMID- 11829900 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060310 LR - 20131121 IS - 0529-5815 (Print) IS - 0529-5815 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 8 DP - 1999 Aug TI - [The effect of 1, 25 (OH)(2)D(3)on growth and apoptosis in breast cancer cell line MCF-7]. PG - 497-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) [1, 25 (OH)(2)D(3)] on growth and apoptosis in breast cancer cell line MCF-7. METHODS: We compared cell numbers by using MTT method, analyzed cell cycle and apoptosis percentage by flow cytometric, observed cellular structure and ultrastructure, determined quantitatively apoptosis cells by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL), and detected expression of bcl-2 protein by Western Blot. RESULTS: Incubation with 1, 25 (OH)(2)D(3) 10(-7) mol/L, MCF-7 cells exhibited significant growth inhibition. Flow cytometric analysis indicated cell's G(0)/G(1) arrest along with increasing apoptotic peak and percentage. The action of cytotoxic drug Adr was strengthened. Western Blot showed that 1, 25 (OH)(2)D(3) could down-regulate bcl-2 protein expression. CONCLUSIONS: 1, 25 (OH)(2)D(3) could be a new hormone for the treatment of breast cancer. FAU - Zhang, J AU - Zhang J AD - Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016. FAU - Yao, Z AU - Yao Z LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] JID - 0153611 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - FXC9231JVH (Calcitriol) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal/pharmacology MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Breast Neoplasms/metabolism/*pathology MH - Calcitriol/*analogs & derivatives/*pharmacology MH - Cell Cycle/drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Humans MH - In Situ Nick-End Labeling MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/metabolism EDAT- 2002/02/07 10:00 MHDA- 2006/03/11 09:00 CRDT- 2002/02/07 10:00 PHST- 2002/02/07 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/03/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/02/07 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1999 Aug;37(8):497-9.