PMID- 11830529 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020305 LR - 20071114 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 3 DP - 2002 Feb 1 TI - Interleukin-12 inhibits angiogenesis and growth of transplanted but not in situ mouse mammary tumor virus-induced mammary carcinomas. PG - 747-55 AB - We examined the ability of recombinant murine interleukin-12 (rmIL-12) to inhibit the vasculature and growth of mammary carcinomas arising in situ in mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)-infected female C3H/HeN mice. Although it is a potent antiangiogenic and antitumor agent in many transplanted murine tumor models, rmIL-12 failed to inhibit the vascularity, reduce the perfusion, or alter the growth of these autochthonous carcinomas. Factors intrinsic to these tumor cells were unlikely to be responsible for therapy failure. This is because primary cells derived from these carcinomas responded to IFN-gamma, and rmIL-12 was effective against transplanted tumors arising from Mm5MT cells, a line established from a MMTV-induced mammary carcinoma in C3H mice. Factors intrinsic to the mice that host the autochthonous mammary carcinomas were also not responsible for failure, because they sponsored rmIL-12 antiangiogenic and antitumor effects against transplanted K1735 murine melanoma tumors. Instead, the autochthonous nature of the mammary carcinomas and their possession of a high percentage of mature, pericyte-covered vessels that are resistant to therapeutic regression may be responsible. This is supported by the observation that transplanted Mm5MT tumors had a lower proportion of pericyte-covered vessels and responded to rmIL-12 therapy. These results point to significant differences between the vasculature of transplanted and autochthonous murine tumors and indicate that their susceptibility to antivascular therapy may differ substantially. FAU - Lee, James C AU - Lee JC AD - Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. FAU - Kim, David C AU - Kim DC FAU - Gee, Michael S AU - Gee MS FAU - Saunders, H Mark AU - Saunders HM FAU - Sehgal, Chandra M AU - Sehgal CM FAU - Feldman, Michael D AU - Feldman MD FAU - Ross, Susan R AU - Ross SR FAU - Lee, William M F AU - Lee WM LA - eng GR - CA 83042/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA 16520/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK 50306/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA 45954/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA 77851/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Division/drug effects MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Interleukin-12/*pharmacology MH - Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/blood supply/*drug therapy/pathology/*virology MH - *Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C3H MH - Neoplasm Transplantation MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic/*prevention & control MH - Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology EDAT- 2002/02/07 10:00 MHDA- 2002/03/07 10:01 CRDT- 2002/02/07 10:00 PHST- 2002/02/07 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/03/07 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/02/07 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2002 Feb 1;62(3):747-55.