PMID- 11836843 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020426 LR - 20131121 IS - 0896-5846 (Print) IS - 0896-5846 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 1 DP - 2001 Jan-Feb TI - Central venous catheters for infusion therapy in gastrointestinal cancer. A comparative study of tunnelled centrally placed catheters and peripherally inserted central catheters. PG - 38-47 AB - Protracted venous infusion of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a common treatment for patients with gastrointestinal malignancy. A central venous access device is required for safe and effective drug delivery. This study uses a survival analysis to compare the useful life and treatment completion success of tunelled centrally placed catheters (TCPCs) and peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs). It also describes complications found with both devices. Data on insertion, complications, and removal of TCPCs and PICCs were collected on standardized forms, prospectively for initial PICCs and retrospectively for initial TCPCs. Survival of indwelling catheters was similar for both devices for the first 120 days, but after that TCPC survival was statistically better than that of PICCs (P = 0.051). Complications occurred in 61% of patients with TCPCs and 67% of patients with PICCs. The authors conclude that PICCs provide less invasive, more cost-effective, and easier to schedule central venous access for 5-FU infusion; however, their advantage over TCPCs decreases significantly in treatments lasting more than 120 days. FAU - Snelling, R AU - Snelling R AD - Hamilton Regional Cancer Center. FAU - Jones, G AU - Jones G FAU - Figueredo, A AU - Figueredo A FAU - Major, P AU - Major P LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Intraven Nurs JT - Journal of intravenous nursing : the official publication of the Intravenous Nurses Society JID - 8804311 RN - 0 (Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic) RN - U3P01618RT (Fluorouracil) MH - Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic/administration & dosage MH - Catheterization, Central Venous/adverse effects/economics/*instrumentation/methods MH - Catheterization, Peripheral/adverse effects/economics/*instrumentation/methods MH - Catheters, Indwelling/adverse effects/economics/*standards MH - Clinical Nursing Research MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Equipment Design MH - Fluorouracil/administration & dosage MH - Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Infusions, Intravenous/adverse effects/economics/*instrumentation/*methods MH - Pain/epidemiology/etiology MH - Phlebitis/epidemiology/etiology MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Prospective Studies MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Survival Analysis MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Wound Infection/epidemiology/etiology EDAT- 2002/02/12 10:00 MHDA- 2002/04/27 10:01 CRDT- 2002/02/12 10:00 PHST- 2002/02/12 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/04/27 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/02/12 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Intraven Nurs. 2001 Jan-Feb;24(1):38-47.