PMID- 11855816 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020401 LR - 20161124 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 291 IP - 3 DP - 2002 Mar 1 TI - A discrete domain of the human TrkB receptor defines the binding sites for BDNF and NT-4. PG - 501-7 AB - TrkB is a member of the Trk family of tyrosine kinase receptors. In vivo, the extracellular region of TrkB is known to bind, with high affinity, the neurotrophin protein brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-4 (NT-4). We describe the expression and purification of the second Ig-like domain of human TrkB (TrkBIg(2)) and show, using surface plasmon resonance, that this domain is sufficient to bind BDNF and NT-4 with subnanomolar affinity. BDNF and NT-4 may have therapeutic implications for a variety of neurodegenerative diseases. The specificity of binding of the neurotrophins to their receptor TrkB is therefore of interest. We examine the specificity of TrkBIg(2) for all the neurotrophins, and use our molecular model of the BDNF-TrkBIg(2) complex to examine the residues involved in binding. It is hoped that the understanding of specific interactions will allow design of small molecule neurotrophin mimetics. CI - (c)2002 Elsevier Science (USA). FAU - Naylor, Ruth L AU - Naylor RL AD - University Research Centre for Neuroendocrinology (Care of the Elderly), Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, BS2 8HW, United Kingdom. FAU - Robertson, Alan G S AU - Robertson AG FAU - Allen, Shelley J AU - Allen SJ FAU - Sessions, Richard B AU - Sessions RB FAU - Clarke, Anthony R AU - Clarke AR FAU - Mason, Grant G F AU - Mason GG FAU - Burston, Judy J AU - Burston JJ FAU - Tyler, Sue J AU - Tyler SJ FAU - Wilcock, Gordon K AU - Wilcock GK FAU - Dawbarn, David AU - Dawbarn D LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Fragments) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - P658DCA9XD (neurotrophin 4) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Binding Sites MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Circular Dichroism MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin Fragments/chemistry MH - Kinetics MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*metabolism MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Receptor, trkB/*chemistry/isolation & purification/*metabolism MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization MH - Surface Plasmon Resonance EDAT- 2002/02/22 10:00 MHDA- 2002/04/02 10:01 CRDT- 2002/02/22 10:00 PHST- 2002/02/22 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/04/02 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/02/22 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0006291X02964685 [pii] AID - 10.1006/bbrc.2002.6468 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 1;291(3):501-7. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.2002.6468.