PMID- 11857486 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020610 LR - 20111117 IS - 0022-3417 (Print) IS - 0022-3417 (Linking) VI - 196 IP - 3 DP - 2002 Mar TI - HLA-G and its KIR ligands in cancer--another enigma yet to be solved? PG - 252-3 AB - Alterations of antigen-presenting human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules often occur in cancer and represent one of the mechanisms by which tumours evade host immunosurveillance. One such molecule, HLA-G, was recently implicated in the same context. HLA-G is thought to mediate the tolerance of the semi-allogeneic fetus during pregnancy, by inhibiting maternal immune response through interaction with different HLA-G-recognizing killer-cell inhibitory receptors (KIRs). A report in this issue of the journal demonstrates for the first time the expression of HLA-G and its KIR ligand, ILT-2 in human breast cancer. Apart from the up-regulation on tumour cells, the authors describe HLA-G induction on the macrophages and T cells infiltrating the breast cancer lesions. Moreover, a subset of infiltrating cells also expressed HLA-G-recognizing KIR, ILT-2. This editorial discusses the induction of HLA-G and related KIR molecules as another mechanism for tumours to escape immune recognition. CI - Copyright 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Urosevic, Mirjana AU - Urosevic M FAU - Trojan, Andreas AU - Trojan A FAU - Dummer, Reinhard AU - Dummer R LA - eng PT - Comment PT - Editorial PT - Review PL - England TA - J Pathol JT - The Journal of pathology JID - 0204634 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-G Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Receptors, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Receptors, KIR) SB - IM CON - J Pathol. 2002 Mar;196(3):266-74. PMID: 11857488 MH - Breast Neoplasms/*immunology MH - Female MH - HLA Antigens/*immunology MH - HLA-G Antigens MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Killer Cells, Natural/immunology MH - Receptors, Immunologic/*immunology MH - Receptors, KIR MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology MH - *Tumor Escape RF - 19 EDAT- 2002/02/22 10:00 MHDA- 2002/06/11 10:01 CRDT- 2002/02/22 10:00 PHST- 2002/02/22 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/06/11 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/02/22 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/path.1057 [pii] AID - 10.1002/path.1057 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pathol. 2002 Mar;196(3):252-3. doi: 10.1002/path.1057.