PMID- 11865026 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020702 LR - 20220215 IS - 0021-9533 (Print) IS - 0021-9533 (Linking) VI - 115 IP - Pt 4 DP - 2002 Feb 15 TI - N-WASP activation by a beta1-integrin-dependent mechanism supports PI3K-independent chemotaxis stimulated by urokinase-type plasminogen activator. PG - 699-711 AB - Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA)-uPA receptor (uPAR) and epidermal growth factor (EGF)-EGF receptor (EGFR) expression is highly correlated with breast cancer metastasis. Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), small Rho GTPases, such as Cdc42 and Rac1, and neuronal Wiskott Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP) are key effectors that regulate dynamic changes in the actin cytoskeleton and cell migration. uPA- and EGF-stimulated chemotaxis, cytoskeletal rearrangements and activation of Cdc42, Rac1 and N-WASP were studied in the highly metastatic human breast cancer cell line MDA MB 231. These studies reveal that divergent signalling occurs downstream of PI3K. The activity of PI3K was not necessary for uPA-induced chemotactic responses, but those induced by EGF were entirely dependent upon PI3K. Furthermore, PI3K-independent chemotactic signalling by uPA was shown to involve disruption of an interaction between beta(1)-integrins and N-WASP and translocation of N-WASP to the actin cytoskeleton. FAU - Sturge, Justin AU - Sturge J AD - The Randall Centre for Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Function, New Hunt's House, King's College London, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, UK. FAU - Hamelin, Jocelyne AU - Hamelin J FAU - Jones, Gareth E AU - Jones GE LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Cell Sci JT - Journal of cell science JID - 0052457 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (Integrin beta1) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (WASL protein, human) RN - 0 (Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Neuronal) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 3.4.21.73 (Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (rho GTP-Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - Actins/metabolism MH - Breast Neoplasms/metabolism/pathology MH - Carcinoma/metabolism/pathology MH - *Chemotaxis/drug effects MH - Cytoskeleton/metabolism MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Integrin beta1/*metabolism MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*metabolism MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/*metabolism MH - Protein Transport MH - Signal Transduction MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator/*pharmacology MH - Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Neuronal MH - rho GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism EDAT- 2002/02/28 10:00 MHDA- 2002/07/03 10:01 CRDT- 2002/02/28 10:00 PHST- 2002/02/28 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/07/03 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/02/28 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1242/jcs.115.4.699 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Sci. 2002 Feb 15;115(Pt 4):699-711. doi: 10.1242/jcs.115.4.699.