PMID- 11865298 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020423 LR - 20191105 IS - 0916-4804 (Print) IS - 0916-4804 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 1 DP - 2002 TI - Detection of the gp43 gene and (1-3)-beta-D-glucan of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis in the blood of experimentally infected mice. PG - 29-35 AB - Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a deep mycosis caused by the thermo-dependent dimorphic fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and is prevalent in Latin American countries. Diagnosis of PCM is sometimes difficult outside the endemic countries, thus a rapid and conclusive method for diagnosis of PCM has been anticipated. We compared the sensitivities of a nested PCR method for detecting the gp43 gene and a commercial kit for detecting (1-3)-beta-D-glucan in the blood of experimentally infected mice. Blood samples were collected from mice at 0 (soon after inoculation), 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours and 5, 7, 10, 14, 17, 21, 24, 28 and 56 days after the intravenous inoculation of 10(6) yeast cells of P. brasiliensis, and were separated into clots and plasma. The (1-3)-beta-D-glucan detection kit in the plasma showed positive reactions in some samples within 7 days and 28 and 56 days after infections. In contrast, the PCR method was more sensitive than the (1-3)-beta-D-glucan detection kit throughout the observation period. The clot samples yielded more sensitive PCR-results than did the plasma samples. Although 24 hours is required for the PCR detection, it was confirmed to provide an accurate diagnosis of PCM. FAU - Nakagawa Itano, Eiko AU - Nakagawa Itano E AD - Universidade Estadual de Londrina, CCB-PAT-Campus Universitario, CEP: 86051-970, Londrina, Parana, Brazil. FAU - Uno, Jun AU - Uno J FAU - Sano, Ayako AU - Sano A FAU - Yarita, Kyoko AU - Yarita K FAU - Kamei, Katsuhiko AU - Kamei K FAU - Miyaji, Makoto AU - Miyaji M FAU - Nishimura, Kazuko AU - Nishimura K FAU - Mikami, Yuzuru AU - Mikami Y LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Japan TA - Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi JT - Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of medical mycology JID - 9425640 RN - 0 (43 kDa protein, Paracoccidioides) RN - 0 (Antigens, Fungal) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Diphosphates) RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 0 (Fungal Proteins) RN - 0 (Glucans) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Nitrates) RN - 0 (Polyethylenes) RN - 0 (Sensitive Tartar Control Dentifrice) RN - 0 (beta-Glucans) RN - 8ZYQ1474W7 (Sodium Fluoride) RN - 9051-97-2 (beta-1,3-glucan) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Fungal MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Child MH - Diphosphates MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Drug Combinations MH - Female MH - *Fungal Proteins MH - *Genes, Fungal MH - Glucans/*blood MH - Glycoproteins/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Middle Aged MH - Nitrates MH - Paracoccidioides/*genetics MH - Paracoccidioidomycosis/*diagnosis MH - Polyethylenes MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - Sodium Fluoride MH - *beta-Glucans EDAT- 2002/02/28 10:00 MHDA- 2002/04/24 10:01 CRDT- 2002/02/28 10:00 PHST- 2002/02/28 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/04/24 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/02/28 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3314/jjmm.43.29 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi. 2002;43(1):29-35. doi: 10.3314/jjmm.43.29.