PMID- 11872844 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020327 LR - 20141120 IS - 1095-9203 (Electronic) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 295 IP - 5560 DP - 2002 Mar 1 TI - Postsynaptic Induction of BDNF-Mediated Long-Term Potentiation. PG - 1729-34 AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and other neurotrophins are critically involved in long-term potentiation (LTP). Previous reports point to a presynaptic site of neurotrophin action. By imaging dentate granule cells in mouse hippocampal slices, we identified BDNF-evoked Ca2+ transients in dendrites and spines, but not at presynaptic sites. Pairing a weak burst of synaptic stimulation with a brief dendritic BDNF application caused an immediate and robust induction of LTP. LTP induction required activation of postsynaptic Ca2+ channels and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors and was prevented by the blockage of postsynaptic Ca2+ transients. Thus, our results suggest that BDNF-mediated LTP is induced postsynaptically. Our finding that dendritic spines are the exclusive synaptic sites for rapid BDNF-evoked Ca2+ signaling supports this conclusion. FAU - Kovalchuk, Yury AU - Kovalchuk Y AD - Institut fur Physiologie, Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen, 80336 Munchen, Germany. FAU - Hanse, Eric AU - Hanse E FAU - Kafitz, Karl W AU - Kafitz KW FAU - Konnerth, Arthur AU - Konnerth A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM CIN - Science. 2002 Mar 1;295(5560):1651-3. PMID: 11872822 MH - Action Potentials MH - Animals MH - Axons/drug effects/physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/pharmacology/*physiology MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Calcium Signaling MH - Dendrites/drug effects/*physiology MH - Dentate Gyrus/*cytology/drug effects/physiology MH - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - *Long-Term Potentiation/drug effects MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Neurons/drug effects/physiology MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Perforant Pathway MH - Receptor, trkB/metabolism MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/metabolism MH - Synapses/drug effects/*physiology EDAT- 2002/03/02 10:00 MHDA- 2002/03/28 10:01 CRDT- 2002/03/02 10:00 PHST- 2002/03/02 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/03/02 10:00 [entrez] AID - 295/5560/1729 [pii] AID - 10.1126/science.1067766 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 2002 Mar 1;295(5560):1729-34. doi: 10.1126/science.1067766.