PMID- 11875574 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020329 LR - 20220227 IS - 0028-0836 (Print) IS - 0028-0836 (Linking) VI - 415 IP - 6875 DP - 2002 Feb 28 TI - Characterization of a common precursor population for dendritic cells. PG - 1043-7 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are essential for the establishment of immune responses against pathogens and tumour cells, and thus have great potential as tools for vaccination and cancer immunotherapy trials. Experimental evidence has led to a dual DC differentiation model, which involves the existence of both myeloid- and lymphoid-derived DCs. But this concept has been challenged by recent reports demonstrating that both CD8- and CD8+ DCs, considered in mice as archetypes of myeloid and lymphoid DCs respectively, can be generated from either lymphoid or myeloid progenitors. The issue of DC physiological derivation therefore remains an open question. Here we report the characterization of a DC-committed precursor population, which has the capacity to generate all the DC subpopulations present in mouse lymphoid organs---including CD8- and CD8+ DCs, as well as the B220+ DC subset---but which is devoid of myeloid or lymphoid differentiation potential. These data support an alternative model of DC development, in which there is an independent, common DC differentiation pathway. FAU - del Hoyo, Gloria Martinez AU - del Hoyo GM AD - Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biology, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Martin, Pilar AU - Martin P FAU - Vargas, Hector Hernandez AU - Vargas HH FAU - Ruiz, Sara AU - Ruiz S FAU - Arias, Cristina Fernandez AU - Arias CF FAU - Ardavin, Carlos AU - Ardavin C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Nature JT - Nature JID - 0410462 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Integrin alphaXbeta2) RN - 0 (Interferon Type I) SB - IM EIN - Nature. 2004 May 13;429(6988):205 MH - Animals MH - Antigens, CD/metabolism MH - Bone Marrow Cells/cytology MH - Cell Differentiation/physiology MH - Dendritic Cells/*cytology/immunology/ultrastructure MH - Immunophenotyping MH - Integrin alphaXbeta2/metabolism MH - Interferon Type I/biosynthesis MH - Lymph Nodes/immunology MH - Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Retroviridae Infections/immunology MH - Spleen/cytology MH - Stem Cells/*cytology/immunology MH - Thymus Gland/cytology EDAT- 2002/03/05 10:00 MHDA- 2002/03/30 10:01 CRDT- 2002/03/05 10:00 PHST- 2002/03/05 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/03/30 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/03/05 10:00 [entrez] AID - 4151043a [pii] AID - 10.1038/4151043a [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nature. 2002 Feb 28;415(6875):1043-7. doi: 10.1038/4151043a.