PMID- 11886555 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020507 LR - 20190725 IS - 0950-382X (Print) IS - 0950-382X (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 5 DP - 2001 Dec TI - Sister chromosome cohesion of Escherichia coli. PG - 1233-41 AB - We analysed Escherichia coli cells synchronized for initiation of chromosomal DNA replication by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using fluorescent DNA probes corresponding to various chromosomal regions. Sister copies of regions in an approximately oriC-proximal half of the chromosome are cohesive with each other after replication until the late period of chromosome replication. Sister copies of regions relatively close to the terminus are also separated from each other in the same late period of replication. It is important that sister copies in all the tested regions are thus separated from each other nearly all at once in the late period of chromosome replication. These results are consistent with results obtained by FISH in randomly growing cultures. Cohesion of sister copies in an oriC-close region is observed in a dam null mutant lacking DNA adenine methyltransferase the same as in the parental isogenic dam+ strain, indicating that the cohesion is independent of DNA adenine methyltransferase. This further implies that hemimethylated DNA-binding proteins, such as SeqA, are not involved in the cohesion. On the other hand, the cohesion of sister copies of the oriC-close region was not observed in mukB null mutant cells, suggesting that MukB might be involved in the chromosome cohesion. FAU - Sunako, Y AU - Sunako Y AD - Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University, Kuhonji 4-24-1, Kumamoto 862-0976, Japan. FAU - Onogi, T AU - Onogi T FAU - Hiraga, S AU - Hiraga S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Mol Microbiol JT - Molecular microbiology JID - 8712028 SB - IM MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Chromosomes, Bacterial/*genetics MH - DNA Replication/*genetics MH - Escherichia coli/*genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence EDAT- 2002/03/12 10:00 MHDA- 2002/05/08 10:01 CRDT- 2002/03/12 10:00 PHST- 2002/03/12 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/05/08 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/03/12 10:00 [entrez] AID - 2680 [pii] AID - 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02680.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Microbiol. 2001 Dec;42(5):1233-41. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02680.x.