PMID- 11892748 OWN - NASA STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020322 LR - 20061115 IS - 1002-0837 (Print) IS - 1002-0837 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 4 DP - 2000 Aug TI - [A study of apoptosis and related gene bcl-2 and p53 expression in hippocampus of rats exposed to repeated +Gz]. PG - 263-6 AB - Objective. To investigate the role of apoptosis in mechanisms of brain damage induced by +Gz exposures. Method. Twenty conscious SD rats were randomly divided into 5 groups. Rats in the control group (n=4) were exposed to +1 Gz and rats in the 4 experimental groups (n=16) were exposed to +14 Gz for three times, each for 45 seconds with 30 min interval in between. All the +Gz exposured were on an animal centrifuge. The rat brains were taken 30 min, 6 h, 24 h and 48 h after the last centrifuge run and fixed and embedded. The apoptosis and expression changes of related gene bcl-2 and p53 were detected by terminal deoxynucleotide (correction of deoxynuleotide) transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) technique and immunohistochemical method, respectively. Result. Apoptotic cells and expression changes of bcl-2 and p53 were observed in CA1 subregion of rat hippocampus taken 6 h after repeated +Gz exposures, but returned to normal after 24-48 h. Conclusion. It suggests that apoptosis and expression changes of bcl-2 and p53 in rats hippocampus can be induced by repeated +Gz exposures and the apoptosis is one of the molecular mechanisms of brain damage induced by repeated +Gz exposures. FAU - Cai, Q AU - Cai Q AD - Department of Molecular Biology, General Hospital of Air Force, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, H J AU - Liu HJ FAU - Zhan, Z AU - Zhan Z FAU - Zhu, M C AU - Zhu MC LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Space Med Med Eng (Beijing) JT - Hang tian yi xue yu yi xue gong cheng = Space medicine & medical engineering JID - 9425305 MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/*physiology MH - Brain Injuries/genetics/physiopathology MH - Centrifugation MH - Gene Expression MH - *Genes, bcl-2 MH - *Genes, p53 MH - Hippocampus/cytology/*metabolism/physiopathology MH - *Hypergravity MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Time Factors OID - NASA: 00027412 EDAT- 2002/03/15 10:00 MHDA- 2002/03/23 10:01 CRDT- 2002/03/15 10:00 PHST- 2002/03/15 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/03/23 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/03/15 10:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Space Med Med Eng (Beijing). 2000 Aug;13(4):263-6.