PMID- 11902825 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020430 LR - 20220227 IS - 0008-8749 (Print) IS - 0008-8749 (Linking) VI - 214 IP - 1 DP - 2001 Nov 25 TI - Natural killer cells express estrogen receptor-alpha and estrogen receptor-beta and can respond to estrogen via a non-estrogen receptor-alpha-mediated pathway. PG - 12-20 AB - Natural killer (NK) cells play a crucial role in host defense against pathogens and immune surveillance against cancer. Given that estrogens have been reported to suppress NK cell activity, we sought to elucidate the mechanisms by which estrogen mediates this effect. We demonstrate by immunocytochemical staining with estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha)- and estrogen receptor-beta (ERbeta)-specific antibodies that both ERalpha and ERbeta are expressed in murine NK cells. We also compared the ability of high doses of 17beta-estradiol ( approximately 800 pg/ml) to regulate NK cell activity in wild-type and estrogen receptor-alpha-deficient (ERalphaKO) mice. 17beta-estradiol elicited a significant decrease in NK cell activity in both wild-type and ERalphaKO mice (P < 0.001). These data suggest that ERbeta or possibly a novel receptor is involved in mediating estrogen action on NK cell activity and raise the potential for therapeutic modulation of NK cell activity with selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMS). FAU - Curran, E M AU - Curran EM AD - Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211-5130, USA. FAU - Berghaus, L J AU - Berghaus LJ FAU - Vernetti, N J AU - Vernetti NJ FAU - Saporita, A J AU - Saporita AJ FAU - Lubahn, D B AU - Lubahn DB FAU - Estes, D M AU - Estes DM LA - eng GR - P01ES10535-01/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Cell Immunol JT - Cellular immunology JID - 1246405 RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor beta) RN - 0 (Receptors, Estrogen) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic MH - Estradiol/*pharmacology MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha MH - Estrogen Receptor beta MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Killer Cells, Natural/drug effects/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Receptors, Estrogen/genetics/immunology/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2002/03/21 10:00 MHDA- 2002/05/01 10:01 CRDT- 2002/03/21 10:00 PHST- 2002/03/21 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/05/01 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/03/21 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0008-8749(02)91886-1 [pii] AID - 10.1006/cimm.2002.1886 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Immunol. 2001 Nov 25;214(1):12-20. doi: 10.1006/cimm.2002.1886.