PMID- 11908732 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20030729 LR - 20190116 IS - 1042-8194 (Print) IS - 1026-8022 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Jan TI - Pentasomy 8q resulting from duplication of isochromosome 8q in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. PG - 207-10 AB - We report an interesting case of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) with pentasomy 8q resulting from the duplication of isochromosome 8q in a 47-year-old male. His blood picture and myelogram showed CMML and the chromosome study, using R-banding and G-banding techniques, revealed a karyotype of 47,XY,-8,+i(8)(q10)x2. Dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) studies with a #8 centromeric probe and a locus-specific probe for C-myc gene completely confirmed the result of the conventional cytogenetic method. Reverse transcription polymerase reaction (RT-PCR) revealed no BCR/ABL fusion transcript. Hydroxyurea and 6-mercaptopurine therapy did not induce a complete remission and five months later he died of exacerbation of his disease. On reviewing another two cases with pentasomy 8q in the literature, we feel that pentasomy 8q, when present as a sole anomaly, may play a specific role in leukemogenesis and in determining the clinical characteristics such as monocytic involvement and poor prognosis. FAU - Shen, Yongmei AU - Shen Y AD - Leukemia Research Unit, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xue, Yongquan AU - Xue Y FAU - Li, Jianyong AU - Li J FAU - Guo, Yu AU - Guo Y FAU - Wu, Yafang AU - Wu Y FAU - Pan, Jinlan AU - Pan J LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Leuk Lymphoma JT - Leukemia & lymphoma JID - 9007422 RN - E7WED276I5 (Mercaptopurine) RN - X6Q56QN5QC (Hydroxyurea) SB - IM MH - *Aneuploidy MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 MH - Cytogenetic Analysis MH - Fatal Outcome MH - Gene Duplication MH - Humans MH - Hydroxyurea/administration & dosage MH - *Isochromosomes MH - Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic/etiology/*genetics MH - Male MH - Mercaptopurine/administration & dosage MH - Middle Aged EDAT- 2002/03/23 10:00 MHDA- 2003/07/30 05:00 CRDT- 2002/03/23 10:00 PHST- 2002/03/23 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2003/07/30 05:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/03/23 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10428190210185 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leuk Lymphoma. 2002 Jan;43(1):207-10. doi: 10.1080/10428190210185.