PMID- 11912219 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020712 LR - 20220408 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 277 IP - 23 DP - 2002 Jun 7 TI - Advanced glycation end product-induced apoptosis and overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in human-cultured mesangial cells. PG - 20309-15 AB - Advanced glycation end products (AGE) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of glomerulosclerosis in diabetes. However, their involvement in the development of the early phase of diabetic nephropathy has not been fully elucidated. We investigated the effects of AGE on growth and on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression in human cultured mesangial cells. We prepared three immunochemically distinct AGE by incubating bovine serum albumin (BSA) with glucose, glyceraldehyde, or glycolaldehyde. When human mesangial cells were cultured with various types of AGE-BSA, viable cell numbers as well as DNA syntheses were significantly decreased. All of the AGE-BSA were found to significantly increase p53 and Bax protein accumulations and subsequently induce apoptotic cell death in mesangial cells. An antioxidant, N-acetylcysteine, significantly prevented the AGE-induced apoptotic cell death in mesangial cells. Human mesangial cells stimulated prostacyclin production by co-cultured glomerular endothelial cells. Furthermore, various types of AGE-BSA were found to up-regulate the levels of mRNAs for VEGF and stimulate the secretion of VEGF and MCP-1 proteins in mesangial cells. The results suggest that AGE disturbed glomerular homeostasis by inducing apoptotic cell death in mesangial cells and elicited hyperfiltration and microalbuminuria by stimulating the secretion of VEGF and MCP-1 proteins, thereby being involved in the pathogenesis of the early phase of diabetic nephropathy. FAU - Yamagishi, Sho-ichi AU - Yamagishi S AD - Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume 830-0011, Japan. shoichi@med.kurume-u.ac.jp FAU - Inagaki, Yosuke AU - Inagaki Y FAU - Okamoto, Tamami AU - Okamoto T FAU - Amano, Shinjiro AU - Amano S FAU - Koga, Kohachiro AU - Koga K FAU - Takeuchi, Masayoshi AU - Takeuchi M FAU - Makita, Zenji AU - Makita Z LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20020323 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Endothelial Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Glycation End Products, Advanced) RN - 0 (Lymphokines) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Protein p53) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors) RN - WYQ7N0BPYC (Acetylcysteine) SB - IM MH - Acetylcysteine/pharmacology MH - Apoptosis/*physiology MH - Cell Division MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*genetics MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Diabetic Nephropathies/metabolism MH - Endothelial Growth Factors/*genetics MH - Glomerular Mesangium/cytology/*metabolism MH - Glycation End Products, Advanced/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Lymphokines/*genetics MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors EDAT- 2002/03/26 10:00 MHDA- 2002/07/13 10:01 CRDT- 2002/03/26 10:00 PHST- 2002/03/26 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/07/13 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/03/26 10:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(20)84871-6 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M202634200 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 7;277(23):20309-15. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M202634200. Epub 2002 Mar 23.