PMID- 11918087 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20020422 LR - 20191025 IS - 0262-0898 (Print) IS - 0262-0898 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2002 TI - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), secreted by bone marrow endothelial cells, induces chemoattraction of 5T multiple myeloma cells. PG - 87-90 AB - Homing of multiple myeloma (MM) cells to the bone marrow (BM) requires transendothelial migration. In the present work we tested whether monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and CCR2, the high affinity receptor for MCP-1, are involved in this process. Murine 5T2 and 5T33MM cell lines were selected as source of MM cells and STR4, 10 and 12 of BM endothelial cells (BMEC). RT-PCR demonstrated transcripts for MCP-1 in BMEC and ELISA the presence of MCP-1 protein in culture medium. RNase protection assay showed mRNA expression for CCR2, and FACS analysis the presence of CCR2 protein on the MM cells. EC conditioned medium induced chemoattraction of MM cells, a phenomenon inhibited by anti-MCP-1 antibodies. In conclusion, MM cells express CCR2 and are attracted by MCP-1 secreted by BMEC. We suggest that local MCP-1 production by BMEC is one of the mechanisms involved in homing of myeloma cells to the BM. FAU - Vanderkerken, Karin AU - Vanderkerken K AD - Department of Hematology and Immunology, Free University Brussels (VUB), Belgium. Karin.Vanderkerken@vub.ac.be FAU - Vande Broek, Isabelle AU - Vande Broek I FAU - Eizirik, Decio L AU - Eizirik DL FAU - Van Valckenborgh, Els AU - Van Valckenborgh E FAU - Asosingh, Kewal AU - Asosingh K FAU - Van Riet, Ivan AU - Van Riet I FAU - Van Camp, Ben AU - Van Camp B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Clin Exp Metastasis JT - Clinical & experimental metastasis JID - 8409970 RN - 0 (Ccr2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Receptors, CCR2) RN - 0 (Receptors, Chemokine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow/*metabolism MH - Cell Line, Transformed MH - Chemokine CCL2/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Chemotaxis/*drug effects MH - Endothelium/metabolism/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Multiple Myeloma/genetics/*pathology MH - Neoplasm Proteins/drug effects/genetics/physiology MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - RNA, Neoplasm/analysis MH - Receptors, CCR2 MH - Receptors, Chemokine/drug effects/genetics/physiology EDAT- 2002/03/29 10:00 MHDA- 2002/04/23 10:01 CRDT- 2002/03/29 10:00 PHST- 2002/03/29 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/04/23 10:01 [medline] PHST- 2002/03/29 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1023/a:1013891205989 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Exp Metastasis. 2002;19(1):87-90. doi: 10.1023/a:1013891205989.