PMID- 11924840 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20021008 LR - 20220309 IS - 0090-6905 (Print) IS - 0090-6905 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 1 DP - 2002 Jan TI - Comprehending noun phrase arguments and adjuncts. PG - 65-81 AB - Two experiments investigated how readers comprehend noun phrase (NP) arguments and adjuncts. Previous research suggested that argument phrases are processed more quickly than adjunct phrases (Clifton, Speer, & Abney, 1991; Kennison, 1999; Schutze & Gibson, 1999; Speer & Clifton, 1998). The present experiments investigated whether the type of verb in the sentence context could influence how NP arguments and adjuncts were processed. Reading time was measured on sentences containing NP arguments and adjuncts preceded either by verbs occurring most frequently with NP arguments (biased transitive verbs) or by verbs occurring most frequently without NP arguments (biased intransitive verbs) (e.g., "Meredith read/performed every play/week."). In Experiment 1, reading time was measured using a self-paced phrase-by-phrase moving window. In Experiment 2, reading time was measured using eye tracking. The results of both experiments indicated that, following biased transitive verbs, NP arguments were processed more quickly than NP adjuncts. When NPsfollowed biased intransitive verbs, there was no significant difference between the processing time of NP arguments and adjuncts. FAU - Kenniso, Shelia M AU - Kenniso SM AD - University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA. kenniso@okstate.edu LA - eng GR - HD-07327/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - HD-18708/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - MH-19554/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Psycholinguist Res JT - Journal of psycholinguistic research JID - 0333506 SB - IM MH - *Cognition MH - Humans MH - *Linguistics EDAT- 2002/04/02 10:00 MHDA- 2002/10/09 04:00 CRDT- 2002/04/02 10:00 PHST- 2002/04/02 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2002/10/09 04:00 [medline] PHST- 2002/04/02 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1023/a:1014328321363 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psycholinguist Res. 2002 Jan;31(1):65-81. doi: 10.1023/a:1014328321363.